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The Islamic Republic of Iran’s New Population Policy and Recent Changes in Fertility
Open accessAbstract
After dropping rapidly and steadily over two decades, fertility in Iran stabilized between 2001 and 2011 at around 1.9 to 2 children per woman, before starting to rise slightly between 2012 and 2016, then falling fairly quickly. This coincided with the implementation of the Islamic Republic’s new population policy, with its aggressive and coercive measures, one of whose goals was to reverse the downwards trend in fertility. Given changes in proximate and remote determinants of fertility in Iran, and the decline in fertility since 2016, it is assumed that this new population policy triggered a reduction in intervals between births between 2012 and 2015, leading to a slight rise in the fertility of already married couples. The other latent objective of the Islamic Republic’s new population policy is to drive Iran’s population up to 150 million inhabitants in the near future. This is utopian given Iran’s demographic dynamics, but it conceals the political and ideological goal of asserting Iran’s demographic and geopolitical significance within the region, by drawing on a novel immigration policy to make up for its low fertility.
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“In some countries-most notably Iranrestrictions on accessing sexual and reproductive health services have been imposed as well as limitations on divorce (Ladier-Fouladi 2021).”
From Family Policies in Low Fertility Countries: Evidence and Reflections (2025) · cites this paper as Ladier-Fouladi 2021
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Family Policies in Low Fertility Countries: Evidence and Reflections
Gauthier, A. H., & Gietel‐Basten, S. (2025) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12691 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Ladier-Fouladi, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Ladier-Fouladi, Marie
- Venue
- Iranian Studies
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2021-11-02
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 907-930
- ISSN
- 0021-0862 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-4819
- OpenAlex
- W3134458159
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Licence
- Locations
- Iranian Studies (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Policies and Family
- Keywords
- population policy, fertility trends, birth interval, fertility determinants, immigration policy, Iran
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- Ladier-Fouladi, M. (2021). The Islamic Republic of Iran’s New Population Policy and Recent Changes in Fertility. Iranian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2021.1884970