The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Automatic processes and the appraisal of sexual stimuli: toward an information processing model of sexual arousal.
Abstract
A model of sexual arousal is presented that highlights the interaction between automatic and controlled cognitive processes and proposes that different levels of cognitive processing can differentially affect subjective and physiological sexual arousal. In addition, two studies are presented in which the role of automatic processes was explored using a priming paradigm. Subjects were sexually functional men. In the first study an effect of priming was found on penile erection. Unexpectedly, responses were lower in sexual than in neutral trials. In the second study support was found, using a behavioral measure (decision time), for the notion that the meaning of sexual stimuli can be perceived in a fast, automatic manner. Priming was most successful at lower levels of stimulus accessibility. The model and experimental approach presented in this article render starting points for new research on response discordance, gender differences in the processing of sexual stimuli, and inhibition of sexual response.
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In the citing paper
“Judgmental thoughts of inadequacy, embarrassment, guilt, and anxiety can monopolize cognitive resources, draw attention away from the present moment, and interfere with interoceptive awareness (7,11).”
From Effects of Mindfulness Training on Body Awareness to Sexual Stimuli: Implications for Female Sexual Dysfunction (2011) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“This mindset induces an attentional shift towards cues that signal failure and a strong evaluative focus on their own bodily signals, which distracts them from erotic cues.”
From A Psychosocial Approach to Erectile Dysfunction: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM) (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“They react with spectatoring, self-monitoring, performance demands, and failure anxiety, which are frequently associated with an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to genital arousal inhibition.15,18,19”
From A Psychosocial Approach to Erectile Dysfunction: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM) (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Men who experience erectile difficulties enter a sexual situation with high negative affect and low positive affect, along with negative expectations about their sexual performance.”
From A Psychosocial Approach to Erectile Dysfunction: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM) (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
An integrative theoretical framework for understanding sexual motivation, arousal, and behavior
Toates, F. (2009) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490902747768 · Cited by 339
Sex Differences in Response to Visual Sexual Stimuli: A Review
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Neuroanatomy and function of human sexual behavior: A neglected or unknown issue?
Calabrò, R. S., Cacciola, A., Bruschetta, D., Milardi, D., Quattrini, F., Sciarrone, F., Rosa, G. L., Bramanti, P., & Anastasi, G. (2019) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1389 · Cited by 228
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Janssen, E., Everaerd, W., Spiering, M., & Janssen, J.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Sex Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8-23
- ISSN
- 0022-4499 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-8519
- OpenAlex
- W1966164790
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Sex Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- sexual arousal, automatic cognitive processes, information processing model, sexual stimuli, priming, penile erection, gender differences, subjective arousal, physiological arousal
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