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Hofstede's Country Classification 25 Years Later
Abstract
Nearly 3 decades have passed since Hofstede (1980) collected the data used to classify countries by their underlying work-related value structures. The present study, in which recent data from 9 countries in 4 continents was collected, is a reexamination of his country classifications. The results suggest that many shifts have occurred since Hofstede's study in 1980. These shifts are related to some of the major environmental changes that have occurred.
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Citations
Cited by
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A cross‐cultural study of group process and development in online conferences
Gunawardena, C. N., Nolla, A. C., Wilson, P. L., Lopez‐Islas, J. R., Ramirez‐Angel, N., & Megchun‐Alpizar, R. M. (2001) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/0158791010220106 · Cited by 198
Ji, Y. G., Hwangbo, H., Yi, J. S., Rau, P. L. P., Fang, X., & Ling, C. (2010) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2010.516727 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Fernandez, D. R., Carlson, D. S., Stepina, L. P., & Nicholson, J. D.
- Venue
- The Journal of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1997-02-01
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-54
- ISSN
- 0022-4545 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-1183
- OpenAlex
- W1999351156
- Cited by
- 340
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hofstede's Country Classification 25 Years Later. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00224549709595412
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- Fernandez, D. R., Carlson, D. S., Stepina, L. P., & Nicholson, J. D. (1997). Hofstede's Country Classification 25 Years Later. The Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595412
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
