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Spanish Use of Plants and Animals in Early Colonial New Mexico
Abstract
During the seventeenth century, Spanish colonists began settling in New Mexico. As an agrarian society, the successful establishment of the colony rested on the colonists’ ability to create relationships with plants and animals in the colony’s novel environmental conditions. Using zooarchaeological and paleoethnobotanical evidence from the capital of Santa Fe and several seventeenth-century ranches, this paper explores the connections colonists had with plants and animals in this new region. The faunal remains among the sites are remarkably consistent: a mix of domesticated mammals, birds, and fish, with few endemic mammals. Plant foods included local and introduced crops and gathered plants, generally available around the ranches. For building materials and fuel, colonists engaged common land farther afield. The data indicate that a broad spectrum of activities were centered on the farm, but common areas provided critical resources.
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“Zooarchaeological data from 17 th -century Spanish ranches in the Cochiti and Galisteo regions of New Mexico also demonstrate a profound preference for domestic meat and the ability to produce it, with more than 85% -95% of fauna by NISP and 94% -99% of the biomass coming from domestic animals (cattle, horse, sheep, goat, pigs, and chickens) at most sites (Snow, 1973a, 1973b; Trigg et al., 2022).”
From Dominion and improvement: The moral ecologies of colonial encounters (2024) · cites this paper as Trigg et al., 2022
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Research works printed but not linked: 26
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Dominion and improvement: The moral ecologies of colonial encounters
Trigg, H. B., & Mrozowski, S. A. (2024) · Journal of Social Archaeology · doi:10.1177/14696053241268640 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Trigg, H. B., Opishinski, A. C., Landon, D. B., & Snow, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Andrew Fiske Center for Archaeological Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.
- Independent Researcher
- ORCID
- Trigg, Heather B.
- Venue
- KIVA
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-04-18
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 269-290
- ISSN
- 0023-1940
- 2051-6177
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
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