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Cited by 287

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An Introduction to Network Psychometrics: Relating Ising Network Models to Item Response Theory Models

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Marsman, M., Borsboom, D., Kruis, J., Epskamp, S., van Bork, R., Waldorp, L. J., Maas, H. L. J. van der, Maris, G.·2018·Multivariate Behavioral Research

Abstract

In recent years, network models have been proposed as an alternative representation of psychometric constructs such as depression. In such models, the covariance between observables (e.g., symptoms like depressed mood, feelings of worthlessness, and guilt) is explained in terms of a pattern of causal interactions between these observables, which contrasts with classical interpretations in which the observables are conceptualized as the effects of a reflective latent variable. However, few investigations have been directed at the question how these different models relate to each other. To shed light on this issue, the current paper explores the relation between one of the most important network models-the Ising model from physics-and one of the most important latent variable models-the Item Response Theory (IRT) model from psychometrics. The Ising model describes the interaction between states of particles that are connected in a network, whereas the IRT model describes the probability distribution associated with item responses in a psychometric test as a function of a latent variable. Despite the divergent backgrounds of the models, we show a broad equivalence between them and also illustrate several opportunities that arise from this connection.

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Metadata

Authors
Marsman, M., Borsboom, D., Kruis, J., Epskamp, S., van Bork, R., Waldorp, L. J., Maas, H. L. J. V. D., & Maris, G.
Venue
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Published
2017-11-07
Volume
53
Issue
1
Pages
15-35
ISSN
  • 0027-3171 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7906
OpenAlex
W2767326152
Cited by
287
References
100
FWCI
26.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Introduction to Network Psychometrics: Relating Ising Network Models to Item Response Theory Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/00273171.2017.1379379
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Marsman, M., Borsboom, D., Kruis, J., Epskamp, S., van Bork, R., Waldorp, L. J., Maas, H. L. J. V. D., & Maris, G. (2018). An Introduction to Network Psychometrics: Relating Ising Network Models to Item Response Theory Models. Multivariate Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2017.1379379

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.