Situated Trust in a Physician: Patient Health Characteristics and Trust in Physician Confidentiality
Abstract
Most patients trust their physicians uniformly across several situations, which challenges prevailing perspectives on interpersonal trust that view it as situated (placed upon a specific person for a specific task within a situation). We suggest this finding is an artifact of undertheorizing about how situations shape patients’ trust. We develop claims explaining how patients’ devalued health characteristics raise situation-specific concerns. We find that the severity and chronic severity of body weight and depressive symptoms are associated with lower trust in physician confidentiality-–-the expectation that a physician uses personal health information appropriately-–but not trust for other tasks.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The analysis of the design probe session data followed the procedure of deductive thematic analysis, with themes developed following the structure of the features in each visual stimulus.
“The analysis of data from the design probe sessions followed the procedure of deductive thematic analysis [ 9 ], where the themes were developed following the structure of the features in each of the visual stimuli.”
From "It would work for me too": How Online Communities Shape Software Developers' Trust in AI-Powered Code Generation Tools (2024) · cites this paper as [9]
Cites
Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301069 · Cited by 2,674 · see citing works
Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life
Nissenbaum, H. (2009) · doi:10.1515/9780804772891 · Cited by 2,129 · see citing works
A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment
Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Struening, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1989) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095613 · Cited by 1,935 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…management (Petronio 2002), which involves selectively disclosing information about their devalued trait (Clair, Beatty, andMaclean 2005; Link et al. 1989, 2002; Olney and Brockelman 2003; Pachankis 2007) and monitoring how the information is used (Kahng andMowbray 2005; Link et al.…”
BackgroundLivingston, J. D., & Boyd, J. E. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.030 · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works
The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts
Susskind, R., & Susskind, D. (2015) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198713395.001.0001 · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Perceived Need and Help-Seeking in Adults With Mood, Anxiety, or Substance Use Disorders
Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., & Mechanic, D. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.77 · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Measuring Patients’ Trust in their Primary Care Providers
Hall, M. A., Zheng, B., Dugan, E., Camacho, F., Kidd, K. E., Mishra, A., & Balkrishnan, R. (2002) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558702059003004 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
Meeks, T. W., Vahia, I. V., Lavretsky, H., Kulkarni, G., & Jeste, D. V. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.015 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Measurement for a Human Science
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090194 · Cited by 378 · cited 1× · see citing works
“We referee among existing perspectives on measuring mental health (e.g., Kessler 2002; Mirowsky and Ross 2002) and examine levels of depressive symptoms.”
MethodThe categorical versus dimensional assessment controversy in the sociology of mental illness
Kessler, R. C. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090195 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
On Describing and Seeking to Change the Experience of Stigma
Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J. C. (2002) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills · doi:10.1080/10973430208408433 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Rural‐Urban Differences in Stigma and the Use of Care for Depressive Disorders
Rost, K., Smith, G. R., & Taylor, J. L. (1993) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.1993.tb00495.x · Cited by 204 · cited 1× · see citing works
“While some forego care to avoid potential embarrassment (Corrigan 2004; Jones et al. 1984; Mojtabai, Olfson, and Mechanic 2002; Rost, Smith, and Taylor 1993), those who do seek care may withhold specific details regarding their devalued health characteristic to manage appraisals (Curry et al. 2013;…”
BackgroundOLNEY, M. F., & BROCKELMAN, K. F. (2003) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/713662200 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Who conceals their smoking status from their health care provider?
Stuber, J., & Galea, S. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntn024 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cheng, R., Wang, R., Zimmermann, T., & Ford, D. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/3651990 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“While developers are accustomed to trust traditional software development tools, such as compilers or version control systems, for deterministic and predictable support, AI-powered code generation tools, being probabilistic in nature, can produce unexpected and inconsistent outputs [ 7 ].”
BackgroundZhang, Y., Suhaimi, N., Yongsatianchot, N., Gaggiano, J. D., Kim, M., Patel, S. A., Sun, Y., Marsella, S., Griffin, J., & Parker, A. G. (2022) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3491102.3501889 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Campos-Castillo, C., & Anthony, D.
- Affiliations
- Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
- Dartmouth College (US)
- ORCID
- Anthony, Denise
- Venue
- The Sociological Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-01-11
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 559-582
- ISSN
- 0038-0253 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8525
- OpenAlex
- W2911018536
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wisconsin Longitudinal Study Pilot Grant.
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, Medicine and Society
- Keywords
- trust in physicians, physician confidentiality, interpersonal trust, body weight, depressive symptoms, chronic disease, health information disclosure, physician-patient relationship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review