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A new partitioning around medoids algorithm
Abstract
Kaufman and Rousseeuw (1990) proposed a clustering algorithm Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) which maps a distance matrix into a specified number of clusters. A particularly nice property is that PAM allows clustering with respect to any specified distance metric. In addition, the medoids are robust representations of the cluster centers, which is particularly important in the common context that many elements do not belong well to any cluster. Based on our experience in clustering gene expression data, we have noticed that PAM does have problems recognizing relatively small clusters in situations where good partitions around medoids clearly exist. In this paper, we propose to partition around medoids by maximizing a criteria "Average Silhouette" defined by Kaufman and Rousseeuw (1990). We also propose a fast-to-compute approximation of "Average Silhouette". We implement these two new partitioning around medoids algorithms and illustrate their performance relative to existing partitioning methods in simulations.
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Cites
Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns
Eisen, M. B., Spellman, P. T., Brown, P. O., & Botstein, D. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863 · Cited by 16,184
Cited by
A simple and fast algorithm for K-medoids clustering
Park, H.-S., & Jun, C.-H. (2009) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2008.01.039 · Cited by 2,104
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Tarca, A. L., Carey, V. J., Chen, X.-W., Romero, R., & Drăghici, S. (2007) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030116 · Cited by 656
Network Hubs Buffer Environmental Variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Levy, S. F., & Siegal, M. L. (2008) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060264 · Cited by 286
Self-Other Representation in the Social Brain Reflects Social Connection
Courtney, A. L., & Meyer, M. L. (2020) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2826-19.2020 · Cited by 115
Metadata
- Authors
- Van der Laan, M., Pollard, K., & Bryan, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 575-584
- ISSN
- 0094-9655 (ISSN-L)
- 1563-5163
- OpenAlex
- W1967702193
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Van der Laan, M., Pollard, K., & Bryan, J. (2003). A new partitioning around medoids algorithm. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation. https://doi.org/10.1080/0094965031000136012
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