Guatemalan Mayan migration to Los Angeles: constructing transnational linkages in the context of the settlement process
Abstract
It is argued that the limits to migrant physical mobility due to restrictive US immigration policy do not necessarily impede the establishment of transnational linkages sustained by Guatemalan Mayan (Kanjobal) migrants in Los Angeles. As Kanjobal migrants confront higher levels of discrimination in Los Angeles, their cultural and religious organizations are increasingly influenced by the growing Pan-Mayan movement in Guatemala. This outcome leads actors affiliated with the Guatemalan church and state to forge relationships with these migrant organizations. By reintegrating into the social life of their home country, Kanjobal migrants express a transnational identity that revives and strengthens old forms of ethnicity and reflects the process of reactive formation. This finding implies that the conception of reactive ethnicity needs to be expanded to account for the influence of transnational relations sustained by migrants.
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Through the church these immigrants often are able to remain connected to their communities of origin, as churches create institutional spaces that connect them with loved ones back home.
“Additionally, through the church these immigrants often are able to remain connected to their communities of origin (particularly important when they cannot travel there easily), as churches create institutional spaces that connect them with loved ones back home (Menjı ´var 1999 b ; Popkin 1999).”
From Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants' Lives in the United States (2006) · cites this paper as Popkin 1999
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- Authors
- Popkin, E.
- Corresponding author
- Popkin, Eric
- Venue
- Ethnic and Racial Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 267-289
- ISSN
- 0141-9870 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-4356
- OpenAlex
- W2145975387
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 11.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ethnic and Racial Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Latin American and Latino Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Keywords
- transnational relations, Los Angeles, United States immigration policy, ethnic identity, religious organizations, discrimination, settlement process
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