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Cited by 432

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How many hidden layers and nodes?

Stathakis, D.·2009·International Journal of Remote Sensing

Abstract

The question of how many hidden layers and how many hidden nodes should there be always comes up in any classification task of remotely sensed data using neural networks. Until today there has been no exact solution. A method of shedding some light to this question is presented in this paper. A near‐optimal solution is discovered after searching with a genetic algorithm. A novel fitness function is introduced that concurrently seeks for the most accurate and compact solution. The proposed method is thoroughly compared to many other methods currently in use, including several heuristics and pruning algorithms. The results are encouraging, indicating that it is time to shift our focus from suboptimal practices to efficient search methods, to tune the parameters of neural networks.

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Metadata

Authors
Stathakis, D.
Venue
International Journal of Remote Sensing
Published
2009-04-20
Volume
30
Issue
8
Pages
2133-2147
ISSN
  • 0143-1161 (ISSN-L)
  • 1366-5901
OpenAlex
W2070188654
Cited by
432
References
1
FWCI
2.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How many hidden layers and nodes? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01431160802549278
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Stathakis, D. (2009). How many hidden layers and nodes? International Journal of Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160802549278

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