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Implementation of machine-learning classification in remote sensing: an applied review

Open access
Maxwell, Aaron E., Warner, Timothy A., Fang, Fang·2018·International Journal of Remote Sensing

Abstract

Machine learning offers the potential for effective and efficient classification of remotely sensed imagery. The strengths of machine learning include the capacity to handle data of high dimensionality and to map classes with very complex characteristics. Nevertheless, implementing a machine-learning classification is not straightforward, and the literature provides conflicting advice regarding many key issues. This article therefore provides an overview of machine learning from an applied perspective. We focus on the relatively mature methods of support vector machines, single decision trees (DTs), Random Forests, boosted DTs, artificial neural networks, and k-nearest neighbours (k-NN). Issues considered include the choice of algorithm, training data requirements, user-defined parameter selection and optimization, feature space impacts and reduction, and computational costs. We illustrate these issues through applying machine-learning classification to two publically available remotely sensed data sets.

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Metadata

Authors
Maxwell, A. E., Warner, T. A., & Fang, F.
Venue
International Journal of Remote Sensing
Published
2018-02-02
Volume
39
Issue
9
Pages
2784-2817
ISSN
  • 0143-1161 (ISSN-L)
  • 1366-5901
OpenAlex
W2793927960
Cited by
2,057
References
11
FWCI
100.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Implementation of machine-learning classification in remote sensing: an applied review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01431161.2018.1433343
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Maxwell, A. E., Warner, T. A., & Fang, F. (2018). Implementation of machine-learning classification in remote sensing: an applied review. International Journal of Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1433343

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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