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Cited by 305

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Simple Formulas for Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Water for Heat Transfer Calculations (from 0°C to 150°C)

POPIEL, C. O., WOJTKOWIAK, J.·1998·Heat Transfer Engineering

Abstract

In this communication, simple formulas (based on the latest experimental tabulated data) for 11 physical properties of liquid ordinary water substance at saturation state—saturation pressure, density, volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, specific volume of saturated vapor, specific enthalpy, specific heal, latent heal of vaporization, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, Prandtl number, and surface tension as a function of temperature (from 0 to 150°C)—which are used in heat transfer calculations for heat exchangers in heating systems and also for many other technological applications, are presented. Also, the uncertainties of these formulas are given. In most practical cases the pressure of liquid water is within the range from 1 to 10 absolute bar, which makes it possible to neglect the effect of pressure. All properties of saturated liquid water calculated with the recommended formulas are tabulated with a temperature increment of 5°.

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Crossref · 10.1080/01457639808939929

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Metadata

Authors
POPIEL, C. O., & WOJTKOWIAK, J.
Venue
Heat Transfer Engineering
Published
1998-01
Volume
19
Issue
3
Pages
87-101
ISSN
  • 0145-7632 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-0537
OpenAlex
W2067546134
Cited by
305
References
7
FWCI
1.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Simple Formulas for Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Water for Heat Transfer Calculations (from 0°C to 150°C). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01457639808939929
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POPIEL, C. O., & WOJTKOWIAK, J. (1998). Simple Formulas for Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Water for Heat Transfer Calculations (from 0°C to 150°C). Heat Transfer Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457639808939929

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.