Selective Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes

Abstract

The synthesis of a large number of fine chemicals, particularly in the field of flavor and fragrance chemistry [1,2] and pharmaceuticals [3], involves the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated carbonyl intermediates as a critical step. The hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls into saturated carbonyls is comparatively easy to achieve because thermodynamics favor the hydro-genation of the C═C bonds; therefore, research efforts were more directed at improving the selectivity to unsaturated alcohols. When a substituent is present on the carbon atom of the carbonyl group (i.e. with ketones), there is no chance to hydrogenate selectively the C═O bond, and saturated ketones are obtained with a high yield. This review is thus mostly restricted to the hydrogenation of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes into the corresponding unsaturated alcohols.