The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Composite Likelihood Approach to Binary Spatial Data
Abstract
Conventional geostatistics addresses the problem of estimation and prediction for continuous observations. But in many practical applications in public health, environmental remediation, or ecological research the most commonly available data are in the form of counts (e.g., number of cases) or indicator variables denoting above or below threshold values. Also, in many situations it is less expensive to obtain an imprecise categorical observation than to obtain precise measurements of the variable of interest (such as a contaminant). This article proposes a computationally simple method for estimation and prediction using binary or indicator data in space. The proposed method is based on pairwise likelihood contributions, and the large-sample properties of the estimators are obtained in a straightforward manner. We illustrate the methodology through application to indicator data related to gypsy moth defoliation in Massachusetts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
LIANG, K.-Y., & ZEGER, S. L. (1986) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13 · Cited by 18,550
Cressie, N. (1992) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1992.tb00605.x · Cited by 8,823
(2001) · Statistics for Psychologists · doi:10.4324/9781410605542-11 · Cited by 6,877
Spatial Interaction and the Statistical Analysis of Lattice Systems
Besag, J. (1974) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00999.x · Cited by 6,067
Approximate Inference in Generalized Linear Mixed Models
Breslow, N. E., & Clayton, D. G. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1993.10594284 · Cited by 4,629
Models for Longitudinal Data: A Generalized Estimating Equation Approach
Zeger, S. L., Liang, K.-Y., & Albert, P. S. (1988) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531734 · Cited by 4,505
On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures
Besag, J. (1986) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1986.tb01412.x · Cited by 4,191
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models
White, H. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912526 · Cited by 4,098
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models
White, H. (1983) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912004 · Cited by 3,674
The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations
Kunsch, H. R. (1989) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176347265 · Cited by 2,374
Cited by
Spatial data analysis: theory and practice
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-3486 · Cited by 965
An overview of composite likelihood methods
Varin, C., Reid, N. M., & Firth, D. (2011) · doi:10.82444/warw.33615778 · Cited by 868
Asymptotic efficiency of the two-stage estimation method for copula-based models
Joe, H. (2005) · Journal of Multivariate Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2004.06.003 · Cited by 602
Inconsistent Estimation and Asymptotically Equal Interpolations in Model-Based Geostatistics
Zhang, H. (2004) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/016214504000000241 · Cited by 584
On composite marginal likelihoods
Varin, C. (2008) · AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis · doi:10.1007/s10182-008-0060-7 · Cited by 326
Metadata
- Authors
- Heagerty, P. J., & Lele, S. R.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 443
- Pages
- 1099-1111
- ISSN
- 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-274X
- OpenAlex
- W2038694923
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 14.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Composite Likelihood Approach to Binary Spatial Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/01621459.1998.10473771
- The paper
- Heagerty, P. J., & Lele, S. R. (1998). A Composite Likelihood Approach to Binary Spatial Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1998.10473771
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.