Sharing Meals With Institutionalized People With Dementia: A Natural Experiment
Abstract
Nutritional deficiency can have dramatic effects on the physical and psychological status of older adults. Although food supplements can enhance nutritional status, several authors suggest that more ecological means could also have beneficial impacts. Therefore, a natural experiment was conducted to study the impact of changed mealtime experiences for people with Alzheimer-type dementia. Two special care units (in separate facilities) in France were included in this study: one implemented shared meal times between residents and caregivers and the other served as a comparison group. Weight was measured and staff observations were collected. Positive outcomes were observed for the experimental group. Implications for practice are discussed.
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In one study, a significant increase in body weight was reported after three months of shared mealtimes compared to the control group.
“In one of these studies, a significant increase in BW is reported after three months compared to the control group (72).”
From ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
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ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics
Volkert, D., Beck, A. M., Cederholm, T., Cruz-Jentoft, A., Hooper, L., Kiesswetter, E., Maggio, M., Raynaud-Simon, A., Sieber, C., Sobotka, L., et al. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.024 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Progressive support for activities of daily living for persons living with dementia
Prizer, L. P., & Zimmerman, S. (2018) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnx103 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Moloney, L., & Jarrett, B. (2021) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.09.026 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Charras, K., & Frémontier, M.
- Affiliations
- Fondation Alzheimer (FR)
- Venue
- Journal of Gerontological Social Work
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-07-08
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 436-448
- ISSN
- 0163-4372 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4048
- OpenAlex
- W2065718714
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Gerontological Social Work (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- dementia, Alzheimer's disease, shared meals, mealtime experience, institutionalized elderly, caregivers, nutritional status, weight gain, special care units, long-term care
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia, Feeding Behavior, France, Humans, Nursing Homes, Malnutrition
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