The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The politics of social protection: what do we get from a ‘social contract’ approach?
Abstract
There have been growing calls to reframe the politics of poverty reduction and of social protection in particular, in terms of extending the ‘social contract’ to the poorest groups. This is often understood as relocating social protection within a broader project politics of rights and justice as opposed to patronage. However, such calls belie the serious differences that exist between different strands of social contract and between the forms of social protection that might emerge from these different approaches. The experience in Africa suggests that contractual approaches may take regressive as well as progressive forms. It seems unlikely that international development agencies could promote progressive social contracts around social protection without significant reforms to the way in which aid currently works. Résumé Il y a dernièrement des appels croissants de définir les politiques de la réduction de pauvreté et de la protection sociale en particulier pour étendre le ‘contrat social’ aux groupes les plus pauvres. Souvent cela veut dire le déplacement de la protection sociale dans les politiques de droits et justice au lieu de parrainage. Cependant, des demandes comme cela contredit les différences sérieuses qui existent entre les éléments différents du contrat social et entre les formes de protection sociale qui peuvent ressortir de cela. L'expérience de la protection sociale en Afrique suggère que les approches contractuelles peuvent prendre des formes régressives autant que progressistes. Il semble peu probable que les agences internationales de développement peuvent promouvoir des contrats sociaux progressistes pour la protection sociale sans des réformes importantes au fonctionnement actuel de l'aide.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Their capacity to hold government officials and service providers accountable is low due to the power imbalances between them and state representatives (Hickey, 2011; Sabates-Wheeler et al., 2020).”
From Citizens’ Claims‐Making and Navigating the Politics of Accountability in Social Cash Transfers in Uganda (2025) · cites this paper as Hickey, 2011
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 48
- Berlin I., 1969, Four essays on liberty, 118
- Black S., 2001, Pacific philosophical quarterly, 82, 115, 10.1111/1468-0114.00121 · DOI
- 2008, The second international chronic poverty report
- Craig D., 2006, Development beyond neoliberalism? Governance, poverty reduction and political economy, 10.4324/9780203625033 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb01033.x · DOI
- de Waal A., 1997, Famine crimes: politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa
- Ferguson J., 2007, African studies review, 50, 71, 10.1353/arw.2007.0092 · DOI
- Fraser N., 1995, New left review, 212, 68
- Fraser N., 1994, The condition of citizenship, 90, 10.4135/9781446250600.n8 · DOI
- Freeman S., 2007, Justice and the social contract: essays on Rawlsian political philosophy
- Gauthier D., 1977, Philosophy and public affairs, 6, 130
- Good K., 1999, Journal of modern African studies, 37, 185, 10.1017/S0022278X99003043 · DOI
- Haggard S., 2002, When markets fail: social policy and economic reform, 58
- Haggard S., 2004, Revista de Ciencia Politica, 24
- Haggard S., 2008, Development, democracy, and welfare states: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe
- Hellsten S. K., 2009, Making peace work: the challenges of social and economic reconstruction, 75, 10.1057/9780230595194_5 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.11.003 · DOI
- Hickey, S. Towards a social justice approach to social protection: first thoughts. Social Protection for Social Justice Conference, Institute for Development Studies (IDS). 13–15April2011. Brighton, UK
- Hulme D., 2010, Global poverty: how global governance is failing the poor
- 10.1017/CBO9780511584121 · DOI
- 2000, Income security and social protection in a changing world
- Jayausuriya K., 2002, The political quarterly, 73, 309, 10.1111/1467-923X.00471 · DOI
- Lessnoff M., 1990, Social contract theory
- 10.1111/j.1467-9515.2008.00608.x · DOI
- 10.1017/S1755773909000058 · DOI
- Manor J., 2007, Aid that works: successful development in fragile states
- McGregor A., 2007, Wellbeing in developing countries: from theory to research, 316, 10.1017/CBO9780511488986.015 · DOI
- Moore M., 2008, Taxation and state-building in developing countries: capacity and consent, 34, 10.1017/CBO9780511490897.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Nussbaum M., 2003, Feminist economics, 9, 33, 10.1080/1354570022000077926 · DOI · Paper page
- Pateman C., 1988, Civil society and the state, 101
- Pelham, L. 2007. “The politics behind the non-contributory old age social pensions: in Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa”. Manchester: Chronic Poverty Research Centre (CPRC), Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM. CPRC Working paper 83) · DOI
- Polanyi K., 2001, The great transformation: the political and economic origins of our time
- Ramia G., 2002, Journal of sociology, 38, 49, 10.1177/144078302128756471 · DOI
- Rawls J., 1972, A theory of justice
- Rawlings L. B., 2005, The World Bank research observer, 20, 29, 10.1093/wbro/lki001 · DOI
- Robertson J., 1996, Political quarterly, 67, 54, 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1996.tb01565.x · DOI
- 10.1177/00027640021955955 · DOI
- Rousseau, J.J., 1961.The social contract: discourses, trans. G.D.H. Cole. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.
- Sagner A., 2000, Journal of southern African studies, 26, 523, 10.1080/713683587 · DOI
- Schild V., 2000, Citizenship studies, 4, 275, 10.1080/713658800 · DOI
- Standing G., 2008, Basic income studies, 3, 1, 10.2202/1932-0183.1106 · DOI
- Teichman J., 2008, World development, 36, 446, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.04.010 · DOI
- van Wyk J. A., 2009, Developmental leadership program, Research paper 01
- Whitfield L., 2009, The politics of aid: African strategies for dealing with donors
- 1990, World development report 1990: poverty
- 1999, World development report 2000/1: attacking poverty [online]
- Yeatman A., 1998, Governing Australia: competing rationalities of government, 227
- Young I. M., 2008, Social justice and public policy: seeking fairness in diverse societies, 77, 10.2307/j.ctt9qgvs3.10 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
El Assal, A. (2025) · Politics and Governance · doi:10.17645/pag.11237
“Their capacity to hold government officials and service providers accountable is low due to the power imbalances between them and state representatives (Hickey, 2011; Sabates‐Wheeler et al., 2020).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Hickey, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hickey, Sam
- ORCID
- Hickey, Sam
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 426-438
- ISSN
- 0225-5189 (ISSN-L)
- 2158-9100
- OpenAlex
- W1968668008
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 11.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Development › International Development and Aid
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Social Policy and Reform Studies
- Social Sciences › Development › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Keywords
- social protection, social contract, poverty reduction, patronage, development aid, aid reform, Africa
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review