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Weak and strong convergence analysis of Elman neural networks via weight decay regularization
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel variant of the algorithm to improve the generalization performance for Elman neural networks (ENN). Here, the weight decay term, also called L2 regularization, which can effectively control the value of weights excessive growth, also over-fitting phenomenon can be effectively prevented. The main contribution of this work lies in that we have conducted a rigorous theoretical analysis of the proposed approach, i.e. the weak and strong convergence results are obtained. The comparison experiments to the problems of function approximation and classification on the real-world data have been performed to verify the theoretical results.
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“The NN, being a black box model, cannot offer humanunderstandable reasons for its result (Fan et al., 2022; L. Zhou et al., 2023).”
From Deepfake detection using deep learning methods: A systematic and comprehensive review (2024) · cites this paper as L. Zhou et al., 2023
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Cited by
Deepfake detection using deep learning methods: A systematic and comprehensive review
Heidari, A., Jafari Navimipour, N., Dag, H., & Unal, M. (2024) · WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1520 · Cited by 349
“The NN, being a black box model, cannot offer human-understandable reasons for its result (Fan et al., 2022; L. Zhou et al., 2023).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, L., Fan, Q., Huang, X., & Liu, Y.
- Affiliations
- Xi'an Polytechnic University (CN)
- Charles Sturt University (AU)
- Dalian Polytechnic University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Fan, Qinwei
- Venue
- Optimization
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-04-04
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2287-2309
- ISSN
- 0233-1934 (ISSN-L)
- 1029-4945
- OpenAlex
- W4226208947
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 22
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Optimization (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No.2021JM-446)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2019-ZD-0128)
- Natural Science Foundation Guidance Project of Liaoning Province (2019M652837)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and ELM
- Keywords
- Elman neural network, weight decay regularization, Tikhonov regularization, weak convergence, strong convergence, generalization performance, overfitting, function approximation, classification
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Weak and strong convergence analysis of Elman neural networks via weight decay regularization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/02331934.2022.2057852
- The paper
- Zhou, L., Fan, Q., Huang, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). Weak and strong convergence analysis of Elman neural networks via weight decay regularization. Optimization. https://doi.org/10.1080/02331934.2022.2057852