The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An update of transformative learning theory: a critical review of the empirical research (1999–2005)
Abstract
The last significant review of research about transformative learning was in 1998 and was mostly focused on unpublished dissertations. In response, this paper reviews an exhaustive body of research conducted since that time, involving 40 studies, published in peer‐review journals with a lens of analysis of new findings and insights on transformative learning theory. The review finds less research less about identifying transformative experiences in different setting, and more about fostering transformative learning and the complex nature of critical reflection, relationships, the nature of a perspective transformation and the role of context. Furthermore, even though qualitative designs still dominate, they have become more sophisticated and creative, including longitudinal and mixed‐method designs and the use of video and photography.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1999) · Cited by 28,356
Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity
Wenger, E. (1998) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803932 · Cited by 23,500
Transformative Dimensions of Adult Learning
Mezirow, J. (1991) · Cited by 7,430
Contemporary Paradigms of Learning
Mezirow, J. (1996) · Adult Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/074171369604600303 · Cited by 892
Understanding and Promoting Transformative Learning: A Guide for Educators of Adults
Cranton, P. A. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 849
Kraus, A. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 563
On Grief and Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief through the Five Stages of Loss
Sogie-Thomas, B. (2006) · Journal of the National Medical Association · Cited by 555
Transformative learning: educational vision for the 21st century
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-4624 · Cited by 513
Handbook of Adult and Continuing Education
Kasworm, C. E., Rose, A. D., Ross‐Gordon, J. M., & Education, C. (2000) · Cited by 472
On Grief and Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief Through the Five Stages of Loss
Kübler-Ross, E., & Kessler, D. R. (2005) · Cited by 441
Cited by
Transformative learning theory
Taylor, E. W. (2008) · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · doi:10.1002/ace.301 · Cited by 938
Self-citationHarvey, M., Coulson, D., & McMaugh, A. (2016) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/1.13.2.2 · Cited by 135
Booth, A., Scantlebury, A., Hughes-Morley, A., Mitchell, N., Wright, K., Scott, W., & McDaid, C. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1356-5 · Cited by 81
McCusker, P. (2013) · Journal of Transformative Education · doi:10.1177/1541344613482522 · Cited by 21
Primahendra, R., Purba, J. T., Ugut, G. S. S., & Budiono, S. (2024) · Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental · doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-037 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, E. W.
- Venue
- International Journal of Lifelong Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 173-191
- ISSN
- 0260-1370 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-519X
- OpenAlex
- W2120043196
- Cited by
- 1,020
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 92.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An update of transformative learning theory: a critical review of the empirical research (1999–2005). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/02601370701219475
- The paper
- Taylor, E. W. (2007). An update of transformative learning theory: a critical review of the empirical research (1999–2005). International Journal of Lifelong Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370701219475
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.