Cited by 148Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityFood and Agricultural Sciences

Aluminium content of foods and diets

Pennington, Jean A. T.·1988·Food Additives and Contaminants

Abstract

Literature data on the aluminium content of individual foods have been compiled, summarized and presented by food groups. The contribution of aluminium from food preparation and cooking utensils and from food additives is discussed. Literature data on the daily intake of aluminium are summarized, and the contribution of food groups to daily aluminium intake is estimated. The major sources of dietary aluminium include several with aluminium additives (grain products, processed cheese and salt) and several that are naturally high in aluminium (tea, herbs and spices). The aluminium that may migrate from aluminium utensils is probably not a major or consistent source of this element. Daily intakes of aluminium, as reported prior to 1980, were 18-36 mg per day. More recent data, which are probably more accurate, indicate intakes of 9 mg per day for teenage and adult females and 12-14 mg per day for teenage and adult males.

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Crossref · 10.1080/02652038809373696

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  • The foods highest in aluminium are those that contain aluminium additives.

    “The foods highest in Al are those that contain Al additives (Pennington, 1988; Greger, 1992; Saiyed and Yokel, 2005; Yokel and Florence, 2006; Yokel, 2012).”

    From Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects (2019) · cites this paper as Pennington, 1988

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Authors
Pennington, J. A. T.
Affiliations
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (US)
Corresponding author
Pennington, Jean A. T.
Venue
Food Additives and Contaminants
Published
1988-04
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
161-232
ISSN
0265-203X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2152552786
Cited by
148
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
FWCI
8.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Food Additives & Contaminants (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
Keywords
aluminum, dietary aluminium intake, food additives, cooking utensils, tea, herbs and spices, processed cheese, salt, cereal products
MeSH terms
Aluminum, Animals, Cooking and Eating Utensils, Diet, Food Additives, Food Analysis, Food Handling, Infant Food

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