Aluminium content of foods and diets
Abstract
Literature data on the aluminium content of individual foods have been compiled, summarized and presented by food groups. The contribution of aluminium from food preparation and cooking utensils and from food additives is discussed. Literature data on the daily intake of aluminium are summarized, and the contribution of food groups to daily aluminium intake is estimated. The major sources of dietary aluminium include several with aluminium additives (grain products, processed cheese and salt) and several that are naturally high in aluminium (tea, herbs and spices). The aluminium that may migrate from aluminium utensils is probably not a major or consistent source of this element. Daily intakes of aluminium, as reported prior to 1980, were 18-36 mg per day. More recent data, which are probably more accurate, indicate intakes of 9 mg per day for teenage and adult females and 12-14 mg per day for teenage and adult males.
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The foods highest in aluminium are those that contain aluminium additives.
“The foods highest in Al are those that contain Al additives (Pennington, 1988; Greger, 1992; Saiyed and Yokel, 2005; Yokel and Florence, 2006; Yokel, 2012).”
From Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects (2019) · cites this paper as Pennington, 1988
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Human Health Risk Assessment for Aluminium, Aluminium Oxide, and Aluminium Hydroxide
Krewski, D., Yokel, R. A., Nieboer, E., Borchelt, D., Cohen, J., Harry, J., Kacew, S., Lindsay, J., Mahfouz, A. M., & Rondeau, V. (2007) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B · doi:10.1080/10937400701597766 · Cited by 998 · see citing works
Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects
Igbokwe, I. O., Igwenagu, E., & Igbokwe, N. A. (2019) · Interdisciplinary Toxicology · doi:10.2478/intox-2019-0007 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pennington, J. A. T.
- Affiliations
- Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pennington, Jean A. T.
- Venue
- Food Additives and Contaminants
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1988-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 161-232
- ISSN
- 0265-203X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152552786
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Food Additives & Contaminants (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Keywords
- aluminum, dietary aluminium intake, food additives, cooking utensils, tea, herbs and spices, processed cheese, salt, cereal products
- MeSH terms
- Aluminum, Animals, Cooking and Eating Utensils, Diet, Food Additives, Food Analysis, Food Handling, Infant Food
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