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In situ poly(urea-formaldehyde) microencapsulation of dicyclopentadiene

Open access
Brown, E. N., Kessler, M. R., Sottos, N. R., White, S. R.·2003·Journal of Microencapsulation

Abstract

Microencapsulated healing agents that possess adequate strength, long shelf-life and excellent bonding to the host material are required for self-healing materials. Urea-formaldehyde microcapsules containing dicyclopentadiene were prepared by in situ polymerization in an oil-in-water emulsion that meet these requirements for self-healing epoxy. Microcapsules of 10-1000 microm in diameter were produced by appropriate selection of agitation rate in the range of 200-2000 rpm. A linear relation exists between log(mean diameter) and log(agitation rate). Surface morphology and shell wall thickness were investigated by optical and electron microscopy. Microcapsules are composed of a smooth 160-220 nm inner membrane and a rough, porous outer surface of agglomerated urea-formaldehyde nanoparticles. Surface morphology is influenced by pH of the reacting emulsion and interfacial surface area at the core-water interface. High yields (80-90%) of a free flowing powder of spherical microcapsules were produced with a fill content of 83-92 wt% as determined by CHN analysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Brown, E. N., Kessler, M. R., Sottos, N. R., & White, S. R.
Venue
Journal of Microencapsulation
Published
2003-01-01
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
719-730
ISSN
  • 0265-2048 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-5246
OpenAlex
W2134228337
Cited by
709
References
1
FWCI
23.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: In situ poly(urea-formaldehyde) microencapsulation of dicyclopentadiene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/0265204031000154160
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Brown, E. N., Kessler, M. R., Sottos, N. R., & White, S. R. (2003). In situ poly(urea-formaldehyde) microencapsulation of dicyclopentadiene. Journal of Microencapsulation. https://doi.org/10.1080/0265204031000154160

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