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Cited by 1,505Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

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Self-Healing Polymers and Composites

Blaiszik, B.J., Kramer, S.L.B., Olugebefola, S.C., Moore, J.S., Sottos, N.R., White, S.R.·2010·Annual Review of Materials Research
DOI 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104532
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Abstract

Self-healing polymers and fiber-reinforced polymer composites possess the ability to heal in response to damage wherever and whenever it occurs in the material. This phenomenal material behavior is inspired by biological systems in which self-healing is commonplace. To date, self-healing has been demonstrated by three conceptual approaches: capsule-based healing systems, vascular healing systems, and intrinsic healing polymers. Self-healing can be autonomic—automatic without human intervention—or may require some external energy or pressure. All classes of polymers, from thermosets to thermoplastics to elastomers, have potential for self-healing. The majority of research to date has focused on the recovery of mechanical integrity following quasi-static fracture. This article also reviews self-healing during fatigue and in response to impact damage, puncture, and corrosion. The concepts embodied by current self-healing polymers offer a new route toward safer, longer-lasting, fault-tolerant products and components across a broad cross section of industries including coatings, electronics, transportation, and energy.

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Metadata

Authors
Blaiszik, B. J., Kramer, S. L. B., Olugebefola, S. C., Moore, J. S., Sottos, N. R., & White, S. R.
Affiliations
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
ORCID
Venue
Annual Review of Materials Research
Publisher
Annual Reviews
Published
2010-06-01
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
179-211
ISSN
  • 1531-7331 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4118
DOI
10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104532
OpenAlex
W3149377315
Cited by
1,505
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 63 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 121 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 128 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 106 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 86 · 2012: 51
FWCI
2.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Annual Review of Materials Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer composites and self-healing
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Epoxy Resin Curing Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Applications in Construction Materials
Keywords
self-healing polymers, self-healing composites, fiber-reinforced polymer, vascular healing, fracture healing, impact damage, puncture, corrosion, thermosetting resins, thermoplastics, elastomers, fault tolerance, biomimetic materials

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