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Evaluation of an ACE-informed whole-school project development
Abstract
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic life events experienced in childhood that can have negative and long-lasting effects throughout life. This qualitative exploratory study investigates the implementation of a novel programme aimed at supporting children experiencing adversity and trauma across primary schools in one local authority in England. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with project team (PT) members and four head teachers and a focus group with the PT. Qualitative content analysis organised the findings into three themes: project ambition and strategy; experiences of implementation; and project review and learning. Findings were examined in relation to the 2019 Education Endowment Fund’s Implementation Process Diagram and provided a formative evaluation of project realisation. Alongside limitations of the study, implications for educational psychology practice in whole-school development are discussed.
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Buy-in was particularly difficult with certain groups of staff, such as colleagues who may not teach or interact with children with disruptive behaviour or colleagues with many years of experience.
“Buy‐in was particularly difficult with certain groups of staff, such as colleagues who may not teach or interact with children with disruptive behaviour or colleagues with many years of experience (e.g., Sparling et al. 2022).”
From School‐Based Interventions for Reducing Disciplinary School Exclusion. An Updated Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Sparling et al. 2022
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References 28 · Cited by 10
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sparling, E., Woods, K., & Ford, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sparling, Elzbieta
- Venue
- Educational Psychology in Practice
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2021-12-27
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-56
- ISSN
- 0266-7363 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-5839
- OpenAlex
- W4200446745
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Psychology in Practice (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Department for Education (DfE) National College for Teaching and Learning (ITEP award 2018-2021)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- adverse childhood experiences, whole school development, elementary school, trauma-informed practice, program implementation, formative assessment, educational psychology practice, school principals
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