Characterization of the lipase activity of Malassezia furfur
Abstract
Enzymes capable of metabolizing lipids are essential for the growth of Malassezia furfur in vitro and in vivo. We designed a series of experiments to characterize the lipolytic system in this yeast. The optimal pH of the lipase system was 7.5 Lipase activity was detected in soluble and insoluble saline cell extracts and in supernatant from the cultures. Esterase activity screened in samples separated by native polyacrylamide gels showed that it was restricted to one band of low mobility. An FPLC analysis of the soluble saline extract demonstrated that the lipase activity was present in three major peaks with different protein composition as revealed by SDS-PAGE. The enzymatic activity and cell growth were first induced and later inhibited by increasing concentrations of polyethylene-sorbitan-monooleate (Tween-80). The characterization of the lipolytic system (e.g. its induction by substrate and the effect of pH and/or different cations) could help to explain the increment in the number of M. furfur infections related to alterations of surface lipids in the skin such as seborrheic dermatitis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Malassezia has lipase activity, which hydrolyzes human sebum triglycerides and releases unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic and arachidonic acid.
“Furthermore, Malassezia was shown to have lipase activity, which hydrolyzes human sebum triglycerides and releases unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic and arachidonic acid [51,52].”
From Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
The Abstract and Discussion report lipase activity in Malassezia furfur, and the Titrimetric determination of lipase section measures fatty acids formed by hydrolysis of olive oil (page numbers unavailable). The paper does not establish that the enzyme hydrolyzes human sebum triglycerides or releases oleic and arachidonic acids specifically. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961 · see citing works
DISC ELECTROPHORESIS – II METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS *
Davis, B. J. (1964) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x · Cited by 16,129 · see citing works
DISC ELECTROPHORESIS‐I BACKGROUND AND THEORY*
Ornstein, L. (1964) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14207.x · Cited by 4,575 · see citing works
A specific method for serum lipase determination
Tietz, N. W., & Fiereck, E. A. (1966) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(66)90215-4 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
PITYROSPORUM ORBICULARE: INCIDENCE AND DISTRIBUTION ON CLINICALLY NORMAL SKIN
Roberts, S. (1969) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb13978.x · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Growth Requirements And Lipid Metabolism Of Pityrosporum Orbiculare
Porro, M. N., Passi, S., Caprilli, F., et al. (1976) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12481919 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The effects of a shampoo containing zinc pyrithione on the control of dandruff
Marks, R., Pearse, A. D., & Walker, A. P. (1985) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02314.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Powell, D. A., Aungst, J., Snedden, S., Hansen, N. B., & Brady, M. T. (1984) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80096-7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
RESPONSE OF SCALP PSORIASIS TO ORAL KETOCONAZOLE
Farr, P. M., Marks, J., Krause, L., & Shuster, S. (1985) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90853-0 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kok, R. G., Christoffels, V. M., Vosman, B., et al. (1993) · Journal of General Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-139-10-2329 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
CONFLUENT AND RETICULATE PAPILLOMATOSIS (GOUGEROT-CARTEAUD) AND PITYROSPORUM ORBICULARE
Roberts, S., & Lachapelle, J. (1969) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1969.tb15954.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
DIMORPHISM OF PITYROSPORUM ORRICULARE IN A DEFINED CULTURE MEDIUM
Dorn, M., & Roehnert, K. (1977) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12506384 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Pityrosporum folliculitis and ketoconazole
Ford, G. P., Ive, F. A., & Midgley, G. (1982) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00530.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The superficial mycoses and the dermatophytes
Elewski, B. E., & Hazen, P. G. (1989) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70234-6 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Lipase ofMalassezia furfur: some properties and their relationship to cell growth
Ran, Y., Yoshiike, T., & Ogawa, H. (1993) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/02681219380000081 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Savva, D. (1989) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80532-0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Malassezia furfur Fungemia in Infancy
Alpert, G., Bell, L. M., & Campos, J. M. (1987) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992288702601007 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Catterall, M. D., Ward, M. E., & JACOBS, P. H. (1978) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12557535 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Antibodies to proteins from Pityrosporum ovale in the sera from patients with psoriasis
Squiquera, L., Galimberti, R., Morelli, L., et al. (1994) · Clinical and Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01197.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationRan, Y. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Purification and properties of three esterases from Brevibacterium sp. R312
Lambrechts, C., Escudero, J., & Galzy, P. (1995) · Journal of Applied Bacteriology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb02840.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Faegermann J, 1985, Semin Dermatol, 4, 173
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review
(2015) · Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.13188/2373-1044.1000019 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Immunology of Diseases Associated withMalasseziaSpecies
Ashbee, H. R., & Evans, E. G. V. (2002) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.15.1.21-57.2002 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
An update on the microbiology, immunology and genetics of seborrheic dermatitis
Aðalsteinsson, J. A., Kaushik, S. B., Muzumdar, S., Guttman‐Yassky, E., & Ungar, J. P. (2020) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.14091 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Seborrheic dermatitis—Looking beyond Malassezia
Wikramanayake, T. C., Borda, L. J., Miteva, M. I., & Paus, R. (2019) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.14006 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Isolation and Expression of a Malassezia globosa Lipase Gene, LIP1
DeAngelis, Y. M., Saunders, C. W., Johnstone, K. R., Reeder, N. L., Coleman, C. G., Kaczvinsky, J. R., Gale, C., Walter, R., Mekel, M., Lacey, M. P., et al. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700844 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Mayser, P., & Gaitanis, G. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03616-3_4 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Harding, C. R., Moore, A. E., Rogers, S. J., Meldrum, H., Scott, A. E., & McGlone, F. P. (2002) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-002-0323-1 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Host Responses to Malassezia spp. in the Mammalian Skin
Sparber, F., & LeibundGut‐Landmann, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01614 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Skin Commensal FungusMalasseziaand Its Lipases
Park, M., Park, S.-M., & Jung, W. H. (2021) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.2012.12048 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sampaio, A. L. S. B., Mameri, Â. C. A., Vargas, T. J. D. S., Ramos-e-Silva, M., Nunes, A. P., & Carneiro, S. C. D. S. (2011) · Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia · doi:10.1590/s0365-05962011000600002 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
The lipolytic enzymes activities ofMalasseziaspecies
Juntachai, W., Oura, T., Murayama, S. Y., & Kajiwara, S. (2008) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/13693780802314825 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
MfLIP1, a gene encoding an extracellular lipase of the lipid-dependent fungus Malassezia furfur
Brunke, S., & Hube, B. (2006) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.28501-0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lee, Y. W., Lee, S. Y., Lee, Y., et al. (2013) · Annals of Dermatology · doi:10.5021/ad.2013.25.3.310 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Production of the mycelial phase of Malassezia in vitro
Saadatzadeh, M. R., Ashbee, H. R., Holland, K. T., et al. (2001) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/714031063 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Promising Essential Oils/Plant Extracts in the Prevention and Treatment of Dandruff Pathogenesis
Kumari, K. U., Yadav, N. P., & Luqman, S. (2022) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026622666220531120226 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lautert, C., & Alegre, P. (2010) · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Krzeslak, J., Gerritse, G., van Merkerk, R., et al. (2008) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01632-07 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Shibata, N., Okanuma, N., Hirai, K., Arikawa, K., Kimura, M., & Okawa, Y. (2006) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00106.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Purification and characterization of a secretory lipolytic enzyme, MgLIP2, from Malassezia globosa
Juntachai, W., Oura, T., & Kajiwara, S. (2011) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.054528-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Increased scalp skin lipids in response to antidandruff treatment containing zinc pyrithione
Rogers, J. S., Moore, A. E., Meldrum, H., & Harding, C. R. (2003) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/s00403-003-0406-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Plotkin, L. I., Mathov, I., Squiquera, L., et al. (1998) · Mycologia · doi:10.2307/3761291 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationPini, G., & Faggi, E. (2011) · Revista Iberoamericana de Micología · doi:10.1016/j.riam.2011.05.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Secretion of five extracellular enzymes by strains of chromoblastomycosis agents
de Souza, T. F., Scroferneker, M. L., da Costa, J. M., Carissimi, M., & Corbellini, V. A. (2008) · Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo · doi:10.1590/s0036-46652008000500004 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Li, W., Zhang, Z., Luo, Y., Liang, N., Pi, X., & Fan, Y. (2020) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001161 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ambient pH regulates secretion of lipases in Malassezia furfur
Juntachai, W., Chaichompoo, A., & Chanarat, S. (2019) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.000879 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Effect of Detergents on the Morphology and Immunomodulatory Activity ofMalassezia furfur
Kim, S., Ko, H., Kim, M., et al. (2009) · Annals of Dermatology · doi:10.5021/ad.2009.21.2.130 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pathogenicity of Malassezia Yeasts
Mayser, P., Lang, S. K., & Hort, W. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79307-6_7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Extracellular Lipase of Malassezia as Anti Dandruff Drug Target: A Review
Wijaya, W. H., Timotius, K. H., & Wijaya, J. K. (2020) · Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy · doi:10.31838/srp.2020.8.64 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Neves, R. P., Magalhães, O. M. C., da Silva, M. L., et al. (2005) · Brazilian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1590/s1517-83822005000200003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sasikumar, J., Ebrahim, R. A., & Das, S. P. (2025) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.70014 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Balato, A., Caiazzo, G., Caprio, R. D., Scala, E., Fabbrocini, G., & Granger, C. (2019) · Dermatology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13555-019-00339-w · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Czyżewska, U., Siemieniuk, M., Pyrkowska, A., et al. (2015) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.12429 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Yulia, E. (2005) · ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Granger, C., Balato, A., Goñi‐de‐Cerio, F., Garre, A., & Narda, M. (2019) · Dermatology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13555-019-0311-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Production and Quantification of Virulence Factors in Malassezia Species
Hadrich, I., Neji, S., Trablesi, H., et al. (2022) · Polish Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.33073/pjm-2022-047 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Colonization of living skin equivalents byMalassezia furfur
Bhattacharyya, T. K., Edward, M., Cordery, C. S., & Richardson, M. D. (1998) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/02681219880000031 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Corbellini, V. A., Scroferneker, M. L., Carissimi, M., da Costa, J. M., & Ferrão, M. F. (2008) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/13693780802566325 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Plotkin, L. I., Mathov, I., Squiquera, L., & Leoni, J. (1998) · Mycologia · doi:10.1080/00275514.1998.12026895 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationCastillo, D. E., Gunczler, I., França, K., & Keri, J. E. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119476009.ch6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Thammasit, P., Laliam, A., Chaicumpar, K., Pruksaphon, K., Nosanchuk, J. D., & Youngchim, S. (2023) · Mycoses · doi:10.1111/myc.13580 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ecogenomics of Human and Animal Basidiomycetous Yeast Pathogens
Sun, S., Hagen, F., Xu, J. Y., et al. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118735893.ch10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
EliA facilitates the induction of lipase expression by stearyl alcohol inRalstoniasp. NT80
Akanuma, G., Ishibashi, H., Miyagawa, T., et al. (2012) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12055 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Atopic Dermatitis and Related Disorders
Al-Mutairi, N. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119142812.ch17 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evaluation, Symptoms, Influencing Factors, and Prospects of Sensitive Scalp: A Literature Review
Yan, X., Jiao, Q., He, C., Jia, Y., He, H., & Zhou, C. (2025) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics12060236 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Seborrheic dermatitis associated with HIV infection: new concepts and hypotheses
Khryanin, А. А., Russkikh, M. V., Bocharova, V. K., et al. (2021) · HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders · doi:10.22328/2077-9828-2020-12-4-98-107 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adiyati, P. N., & Pribadi, E. S. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Parthasarathi, B., Dhananjaya, K., & Sibi, G. (2014)
da Costa, J. M., Scroferneker, M. L., & Corbellini, V. A. (2006)
Borda, L. J., & Wikramanayake, T. C. (2015)
Seborrheic dermatitis Dermatite seborreica
Sobral, L., Sampaio, B., Cristina, Â., Mameri, A., Vargas, T. J. D. S., Ramos‐e‐Silva, M., Nunes, A. P., & Carneiro, S. C. D. S. (2011)
Hair Diseases and Seborreic Dermatitis
Curi, T. Z. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819265-8.00015-2
GRIBY RODA MALASSEZIA I ATOPIChESKIYDERMATIT
Mokronosova, M. A. (2008) · Russian Journal of Allergy · doi:10.36691/rja1102
Combination of seborrheic dermatitis and HIV infection: a literature review with a clinical case
Khryanin, А. А., Надеев, А. П., Russkikh, M. V., et al. (2021) · Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.17116/klinderma202120032125
- Authors
- Plotkin, L. I., Squiquera, L., Mathov, I., Galimberti, R., & Leoni, J.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
- Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Venue
- Medical Mycology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-48
- ISSN
- 0268-1218 (ISSN-L)
- 1369-3786
- 1460-2709
- OpenAlex
- W1986688279
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medical Mycology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Nail Diseases and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Enzyme Production and Characterization
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Keywords
- Malassezia furfur, lipase activity, esterase activity, lipid metabolism, pH optimum, enzyme purification, seborrheic dermatitis, yeast lipase
- MeSH terms
- Chromatography, Liquid, Esterases, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lipase, Malassezia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review