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Cited by 1,658

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Point-set topological spatial relations

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EGENHOFER, MAX J., FRANZOSA, ROBERT D.·1991·International journal of geographical information systems

Abstract

Practical needs in geographic information systems (GIS) have led to the investigation of formal and sound methods of describing spatial relations. After an introduction to the basic ideas and notions of topology, a novel theory of topological spatial relations between sets is developed in which the relations are defined in terms of the intersections of the boundaries and interiors of two sets. By considering empty and non-empty as the values of the intersections, a total of sixteen topological spatial relations is described, each of which can be realized in R 2. This set is reduced to nine relations if the sets are restricted to spatial regions, a fairly broad class of subsets of a connected topological space with an application to GIS. It is shown that these relations correspond to some of the standard set theoretical and topological spatial relations between sets such as equality, disjointness and containment in the interior.

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Metadata

Authors
EGENHOFER, M. J., & FRANZOSA, R. D.
Venue
International journal of geographical information systems
Published
1991-01
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
161-174
ISSN
0269-3798 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2133039566
Cited by
1,658
References
1
FWCI
19.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Point-set topological spatial relations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/02693799108927841
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EGENHOFER, M. J., & FRANZOSA, R. D. (1991). Point-set topological spatial relations. International journal of geographical information systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799108927841

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.