The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotional reactions to infidelity
Abstract
We sought to identify emotional reactions to a partner's sexual infidelity and emotional infidelity. In a preliminary study, 53 participants nominated emotional reactions to a partner's sexual and emotional infidelity. In a second study, 655 participants rated each emotion for how likely it was to occur following sexual and emotional infidelity. Principal components analysis revealed 15 emotion components, including Hostile/Vengeful, Depressed, and Sexually aroused. We conducted repeated measures analyses of variance on the 15 components, with participant sex as the between-subjects factor and infidelity type as the within-subjects factor. A main effect for sex obtained for 9 components. For example, men scored higher on Homicidal/Suicidal, whereas women scored higher on Undesirable/Insecure. A main effect for infidelity type obtained for 12 components. For example, participants endorsed Nauseated/Repulsed as more likely to follow sexual infidelity and Undesirable/Insecure as more likely to follow emotional infidelity. Discussion addresses limitations of this research, and highlights the need for an integrative theory of emotional reactions to infidelity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Specific emotional manifestations of infidelity-based trauma include feelings of extreme anger, betrayal, insecurity, rage, shame, guilt, jealousy and sadness [24,31,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“This is further supported by findings from Shackelford et al., which found that female participants reported greater symptoms of nausea and physical illness when asked to imagine their partner as unfaithful under experimental settings [40].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. R., & Martin, C. E. (1948) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/28.2.93 · Cited by 5,577
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
Oyler, M. D., Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. (1954) · Harvard Law Review · doi:10.2307/1336986 · Cited by 4,609
Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1954) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/34.1.50 · Cited by 2,242
Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model
Rusbult, C. E. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(80)90007-4 · Cited by 1,956
Sex Differences in Jealousy: Evolution, Physiology, and Psychology
Buss, D. M., Larsen, R. J., Westen, D., & Semmelroth, J. (1992) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x · Cited by 1,263
The act frequency approach to personality.
Buss, D. M., & Craik, K. H. (1983) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.90.2.105 · Cited by 812
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Brown , D. E. 1991 . Human universals , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- DaIy , M. and Wilson , M. 1988 . Homicide , Hawthorne, NY : Aldine de Gruyter .
- Kite , S. 1987 . Women and love , New York : Knopf .
- Walster , E. , Walster , G. W. and Berscheid , E. 1978 . Equity , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
- White , G. L. and Mullen , P. E. 1989 . Jealousy , New York : Guilford Press .
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 210
ter Laak, J. J. F., Olthof, T., & Aleva, E. A. (2003) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980309600634 · Cited by 7
Sexual arousal and the pursuit of attractive mating opportunities
Stone, E. A., Shackelford, T. K., & Goetz, A. T. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.021 · Cited by 7
Self-citationJain, G., & Sen, S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5412-9_3 · Cited by 10
Individual differences and disagreement in romantic relationships
Lopes, G. S., Shackelford, T. K., Buss, D. M., & Abed, M. G. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109735 · Cited by 7
Self-citationRelationship Dissolution Following Infidelity
Shanholtz, C. E., & Sbarra, D. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.21 · Cited by 7
Hoy, E. Q. W., & Oh, V. Y. S. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241276713 · Cited by 11
Leonidou, L. C., Aykol, B., Hadjimarcou, J. S., & Palihawadana, D. (2021) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21545 · Cited by 6
Morrissey, L., Wettersten, K. B., & Brionez, J. (2018) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684318806681 · Cited by 6
Tortoriello, G. K., & Hart, W. (2018) · Sage Journals Data · doi:10.25384/sage.c.4140629 · Cited by 6
Are There Sex Differences in Reaction to Different Types of Sexual Infidelity?
Wade, T. J., Kelley, R., & Church, D. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.32024 · Cited by 5
Cheating in relationships – literature review
Wdowiak, K., Maciocha, A., Wąż, J., Słomka, P., Drogoń, J., Chachaj, W., Remiszewski, P., & Konieczko, D. (2024) · Polish Journal of Public Health · doi:10.12923/2083-4829/2024-0023 · Cited by 10
Prime Time Affairs: A Quantitative Analysis of Infidelity in Popular Television Programs
Alexopoulos, C., & Gamble, H. (2022) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-022-09955-9 · Cited by 5
How people react to their Partners' infidelity: An explorative study
Apostolou, M., Constantinou, C., & Zalaf, A. (2022) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12457 · Cited by 5
Los celos en la infidelidad emocional y en la infidelidad sexual: una perspectiva sociocognitivista
Canto, J. M., García‐Leiva, P., Novas, F. P., Martín, J. E. S., & Ruiz, M. (2009) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1174/021347409789050542 · Cited by 5
Friend or foe? Postdivorce hostility among recently divorced individuals.
Kjeld, S., Strizzi, J., Øverup, C., Ciprić, A., Sander, S., & Hald, G. M. (2020) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21918 · Cited by 4
Asriana, W., & Ratnasari, Y. (2012) · Cited by 5
Sexual Conflict in Mateships: From Mate Retention to Murder
Farnaz Kaighobadi, A., Shackelford, T. K., & Goetz, A. T. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396706.013.0016 · Cited by 5
Self-citationLoss Through Betrayal: An Analysis of Social Provision Changes and Psychological Reactions
Couch, L. L., & Olson, D. R. (2015) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2015.1108789 · Cited by 4
Experiencias y significados de la infidelidad femenina
Castañeda, K. Y., & Sánchez, T. E. R. (2014) · Psicología Iberoamericana · doi:10.48102/pi.v22i2.63 · Cited by 4
Gender Differences in Covert Fidelity Management among Dating Individuals in China
Li, Y. M., Chan, D. K. ‐., & Law, V. W.-S. (2012) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0196-5 · Cited by 5
Sex differences in the performance frequency of online mate retention behaviors
Lopes, G. S., Sela, Y., Cataldo, Q. F., Shackelford, T., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.065 · Cited by 2
Self-citationLove and Commitment in Romantic Relationships
Campbell, L., & Loving, T. J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125563.evpsych118 · Cited by 4
Varma, P., & Maheshwari, S. (2024) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807241293150 · Cited by 10
Romantic Jealousy and Love Infidelity Correlations
de Almeida, T., & Schlösser, A. (2014) · Current Urban Studies · doi:10.4236/cus.2014.23021 · Cited by 3
JEALOUSLY IN THE LAB: THE EFFECT OF A THIRD PARTY INVESTMENT IN THE ROMANTIC PARTNER
Barbato, M. T., Fernández, A. M., & Rodríguez‐Sickert, C. (2018) · Human Ethology · doi:10.22330/heb/334/037-048 · Cited by 4
The Unfaithful Male in Monogamous and Non-Monogamous Marriage: A Phenomenological Case Study
Peoples, K., Zazzarino, A. S., Thompson, J., Riley, P. J., Shelton, D., Fisher, R. K., Kirkland, V., & Richardson-O’Neill, B. (2019) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2019.1608880 · Cited by 3
Goodarzi, M. (2019) · journal of counseling research · doi:10.29252/jcr.18.71.80 · Cited by 3
Weigel, D. J., & Shrout, M. R. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111441 · Cited by 3
Rosales-Sarabia, R. M., Aragón, S. R., & Loving, R. D. (2023) · Acta de Investigación Psicológica · doi:10.22201/fpsi.20074719e.2023.2.499 · Cited by 3
Nuclear Family Conflict and Cooperation among Tsimane' Forager-Horticulturalists of Bolivia
Stieglitz, J. (2009) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico) · Cited by 3
Psychotherapeutic Considerations for Working with Betrayed Spouses: A Four-task Recovery Model
Haney, J. M., & Hardie, L. (2014) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1002/anzf.1073 · Cited by 3
How contingencies of self-worth influence reactions to emotional and sexual infidelity
Ellis, M., & Kleinplatz, P. J. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs.2017-0023 · Cited by 3
Emotional promiscuity : consequences for health and well-being
Jones, D. N. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0072282 · Cited by 3
Sexual Jealousy Versus Emotional Jealousy
Yildirim, B., Ersoy, P. K., & Rengiiyiler, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_2217-1 · Cited by 3
Blue-eyed een erefer blue-eyed women: the role of life history strategies and sociosexuality
Gračanin, A., Kutnjak, K., & Kardum, I. (2021) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.30.1.2 · Cited by 3
Weigel, D. J., & Shrout, M. R. (2024) · Western Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/10570314.2024.2324382 · Cited by 2
Jealousy as Predicted by Allocation and Reception of Resources in an Economic Game
Barbato, M. T., Fernández, A. M., Rodríguez‐Sickert, C., Muñoz, J. A., Polo, P., & Buss, D. M. (2024) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/14747049241289232 · Cited by 2
Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Percepción de la Infidelidad en las Redes Sociales
López-Figueroa, G., & González-Rivera, J. A. (2019) · Revista Evaluar · doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v19.n3.26813 · Cited by 4
Predicting Infidelity Proneness Using Early Maladaptive Schemas
Zeinali, A., & Amirsardari, L. (2018) · Jentashapir Journal of Health Research · doi:10.5812/jjhr.11892 · Cited by 2
Propriedades Psicométricas da Escala de Intenções Frente à Infidelidade (EII)
Gouveia, V. V., Monteiro, R. P., Nascimento, B. D. S., Brito, T. R. D. S., Rezende, A. T., & Ribeiro, M. G. C. (2018) · Psico-USF · doi:10.1590/1413-82712018230209 · Cited by 2
Lopes, G. S., Holub, A. M., Savolainen, J., Schwartz, J. A., & Shackelford, T. K. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109765 · Cited by 2
Self-citationEmotional and Sexual Infidelity
Planke, J. A., Santo, J. M. D., & Geher, G. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.11 · Cited by 2
Valentová, J. V., Varella, M. A. C., Stravogiannis, A. L. C., Fernández, A. M., & Saxton, T. K. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108943567.020 · Cited by 2
Celos y emociones: Factores de la relación de pareja en la reacción ante la infidelidad
Ortiz, J., Leiva, P. G., & Jacinto, L. G. (2009) · Athenea Digital Revista de pensamiento e investigación social · doi:10.5565/rev/athenea.528 · Cited by 2
Ciúme romântico e infidelidade amorosa entre paulistanos : incidências e relações
de Almeida, T. (2007) · doi:10.11606/d.47.2007.tde-06032007-173046 · Cited by 2
Men and women in and out of relationships view about microbetrayal phenomenon
Golubev, V. V., Osetrova, A. A., & Александровна, У. И. (2022) · Вестник Костромского государственного университета им. Н.А. Некрасова. Серия: Педагогика. Психология. Социальная работа. Ювенология. Социокинетика · doi:10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-4-173-177 · Cited by 1
Values consolidating and disintegrating lyrical relationships as evaluated by women and men
Kňažko, B. (2022) · Ethics & bioethics · doi:10.2478/ebce-2022-0003 · Cited by 1
MODEL OF CHEATING IN A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP
Gono, E. R. (2024) · European Journal of Social Sciences Studies · doi:10.46827/ejsss.v9i5.1650 · Cited by 2
Attachment theory as a predictor of communicative responses to infidelity
Donovan, S. J. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/2023323 · Cited by 1
Nelson, L. A. (2014) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) · Cited by 1
Intimate Partner Violence: War at Our Doorsteps
Goetz, A. T., & Romero, G. A. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738403.013.0004 · Cited by 1
Estudo preliminar de adaptação e validação da Escala de Tolerância à Infidelidade
Domingues, A. F. V., Marques, M., & Simões, S. C. C. (2017) · Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Comportamental e Social · doi:10.7342/ismt.rpics.2017.3.1.46 · Cited by 3
Dowd, M. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Hudek‐Knežević, J., Kardum, I., & Mehić, N. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108943567.009 · Cited by 1
Ciúme e satisfação sexual na população portuguesa
Lucas, C. (2011) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1
Marriages after infidelity: A prospective study
Stanford, P. S. (n.d.) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1
Female physiology meets psychology: menstrual cycle and contraceptive pill effects
Cobey, K. D. (2013) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 1
Moving Beyond Betrayal: How Meaning-Making and Power Promote Forgiveness Following Infidelity
Squires, E. C. (2014) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10468 · Cited by 1
WHAT’S SEX GOTTA DO WITH IT? RELATIONSHIP AND RISK FACTORS INFLUENCING INFIDELITY IN YOUNG COUPLES
Jefferson, S. G. (2012) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) · Cited by 1
The application of information systems in marketing: a study of empowerment in electronic commerce
Al-dalahmeh, M. A. (2008) · Research Online (University of Wollongong)
ATRIBUIÇÃO DE CAUSALIDADE À INFIDELIDADE EM RELACIONAMENTOS DE NAMORO
Cury, D. G., & Ribeiro, L. P. F. (2013) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Electrodermal Responses and Assessments of Jealousy During Preovulatory and Menstrual Phase of Cycle
Šimić, N., Tucaković, A., & Banai, I. P. (2014) · Drustvena istrazivanja · doi:10.5559/di.23.3.07
Affair-Proofing Relationships: Discussion Questions for Couples
Piercy, F. P., Dolbin‐MacNab, M. L., & Richardson, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/15332691.2011.613311
KAS NENDEL INIMESTEL, KELLEL ON KALDUVUS OLLA TRUUDUSETU, ON KÕRGEM IHA VÕI MITTE?
Ülikool, T. R. (2012)
THE ROLE OF ATTACHMENT IN EXTRADYDIC BEHAVIOR
Cartun, M. A. (2009)
ATINER's Conference Paper Series TUR2014-1262
Onaylı, S., & Kordoutis, P. (2014)
Matias, L. (2016) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Victim of Circumstance?: Stealing Thunder and Attribution Theory
John, H. M. (2004)
Female physiology meets psychology
Cobey, K. D. (2013)
Ostria, A., Addauto, L., Castillo, A. D., & Palencia, A. R. (2017) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p229
Pengambilan Keputusan pada Laki-laki untuk Menjalin Hubungan Biseksual Simultan
Oktawirawan, D. H., & Pratiwi, A. (2018) · Mediapsi · doi:10.21776/ub.mps.2018.004.01.4
The Relation between Rumination and Emotional Reactions to Infidelity in Romantic Relationships
Onaylı, S., Erdur‐Baker, Ö., & Kordoutis, P. (2015) · Athens Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.30958/ajss.3-1-5
(2002) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e525242004-001
Brewer, G. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96334-1_29
Al-Deghaishem, H. D., & Albesher, S. A. (2019) · Journal of Educational & Psychological Sciences · doi:10.12785/jeps/200211
Bhowmik, M. (2020) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Infidelity as a predictor of jealousy in mexican couples
Palencia, A. R., del Castillo, C. C., & Arreola, A. D. C. (2017)
SOCIODEMOGRAFSKI, INTRAPERSONALNI I INTERPERSONALNI KORELATI NEVERSTVA
Trifunović, B., Šakotić-Kurbalija, J., & Дајевић, Т. (1970) · ГОДИШЊАК ФИЛОЗОФСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У НОВОМ САДУ · doi:10.19090/gff.2020.2.115-130
Ευθυμίου, Κ., & Καπνογιάννη, Σ. (2020) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.23538
Proulx, M. L. (2020) · Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)
Lucas, C., Pereira, H., & Esgalhado, G. (2012) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.23668/psycharchives.2226
Definire l'infedeltà e le sue conseguenze: una prospettiva clinica
Lissandrello, F. (2021) · RIVISTA DI SESSUOLOGIA CLINICA · doi:10.3280/rsc2021-002004
Farahini, M., & Mansouri, A. (2019) · Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.52547/rbs.16.3.408
Brewer, G. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1537-1
Sela, Y., & Brewer, G. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2006-1
Brewer, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1537
Bentancourt, C., & Camilleri, J. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2031
Sela, Y., & Brewer, G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2006
Bentancourt, C., & Camilleri, J. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2031-1
Renewed Love Between Partners Following Infidelity
Wade, T. J., Burch, R. L., & Fisher, M. L. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.24
Relationship Quality Between Partners Following Infidelity in the Absence of Renewed Love
Asayesh, M. H., & Golpasha, E. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.25
Mraović, D., Borišev, N., & Gojković, V. (2021) · Civitas (Novi Sad) · doi:10.5937/civitas2102013m
Brewer, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197536438.013.32
Edlund, J. E., Sagarin, B. J., & Kinner, K. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197536438.013.31
latifzadeh, S., Zarea, K., Sani, H. K., & Moghadam, M. F. (2022) · International Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences · doi:10.51757/ijehs.3.2022.254146
(2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108943567.002
PSİKOPATOLOJİDE KISKANÇLIK EĞİLİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME
Oğul, S. (2023) · International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR) · doi:10.26450/jshsr.3477
Costa, R. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_1086-1
Gambaran proses pengampunan pada istri beragama Katolik yang pernah mengalami perselingkuhan
Pradipta, P., & Shanti, T. I. (2023) · Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat · doi:10.24854/jpu673
Metadata
- Authors
- Shackelford, T. K., LeBlanc, G. J., & Drass, E.
- Affiliations
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
- ORCID
- Shackelford, Todd K.
- Venue
- Cognition and Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 643-659
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W2086535278
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Sexual Relationships
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- infidelity, sexual infidelity, emotional infidelity, emotional responses, jealousy, emotion components, sex differences
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review