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Attention orientation to pleasantness and depressive symptomatology predict autonomic reactivity
Open accessAbstract
Depression is characterised by attentional bias to emotional information and dysregulated autonomic reactivity. Despite its relevance to understanding depressive mechanisms, the association between attentional bias and autonomic reactivity to emotional information remains poorly characterised. This study compared behavioural and autonomic responses to emotional images in 32 participants in whom subclinical depressive symptomatology was quantified using the Beck Depression Inventory. Pairs of emotional and neutral images (unpleasant-neutral, U-N; pleasant-neutral, P-N; neutral-neutral, N-N) were presented while attentional indices (eye movements) and autonomic activity (skin conductance responses, SCRs; heart rate, HR) were recorded. Results showed that all recorded ocular parameters indicated a preferential orientation and maintenance of attention to emotional images. SCRs were associated with a valence effect on fixation latency: lower fixation latency to pleasant stimuli leads to lower SCRs whereas the opposite was observed for unpleasant stimuli. Finally, stepwise linear regression analysis revealed that latency of fixation to pleasant images and scores of depression predicted SCRs of participants. Thus, our research reveals an association between autonomic reactivity and attentional bias to pleasant information, on the one hand, and depressive symptomatology on the other. Present findings therefore suggest that depressive individuals may benefit from attention training towards pleasant information in association with autonomic biofeedback procedures.
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“Symptoms of depression are associated with altered autonomic activity,20 21 such as increases in electrodermal activity,22 skin temperature and respiratory frequency,23 and decreased heart rate variability.24”
From Variant connective tissue (joint hypermobility) and its relevance to depression and anxiety in adolescents: a cohort-based case–control study (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
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Eccles, J. A., Quadt, L., McCarthy, H., Davies, K. A., Bond, R., David, A. S., Harrison, N. A., & Critchley, H. D. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066130 · Cited by 20
“18 19 Symptoms of depression are associated with altered autonomic activity, 20 21 such as increases in electrodermal activity, 22 skin temperature and respiratory frequency, 23 and decreased heart rate variability.”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe impact of attention bias modification training on behavioral and physiological responses
Ranfaing, S., Zorzi, L. D., Ruyffelaere, R., Honoré, J., Critchley, H., & Sequeira, H. (2024) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108753 · Cited by 4
Self-citationBiais attentionnels dans l’anxiété et la dépression : approches comportementale et neurovégétative
Ranfaing, S. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1709d16cze58ez4c75zb480z92b849a3fcbf
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ranfaing, S., De Zorzi, L., Honoré, J., Critchley, H., & Sequeira, H.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, Lille, France
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sequeira, Henrique
- Venue
- Cognition and Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2021-05-27
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1203-1213
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W3165403571
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- lilloa.hal.science
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LillOA (Université de Lille (University Of Lille)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- annual financial support of University of Lille
- CNRS
- DEEP
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- attentional bias, depression, subclinical depressive symptoms, autonomic reactivity, skin conductance response, heart rate, emotional pictures, fixation latency, eye movements, attention training
- MeSH terms
- Attentional Bias, Emotions, Eye Movements, Heart Rate, Humans
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