The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The structure of subjective emotional intensity.
Open accessAbstract
Emotions vary in intensity. But what is it that vanes? There are many parameters that can be considered parameters of emotional intensity, and it is unclear how these parameters are related. The main question of this study is: Is the subjective intensity of emotion one dimensional, and, if not, what are its dimensions? We sampled 222 instances of emotions, and for each instance subjects completed a questionnaire. The subjects also drew a diagram of the course of their emotion over time. A factor analysis of the intensity questions and the diagram variables yielded six factors: (1) duration of the emotion and delay of its onset and peak; (2) perceived bodily changes and strength of felt passivity; (3) recollection and re-experience of the emotion; (4) strength and drasticness of action tendency, and drasticness of actual behaviour; (5) belief changes and influence upon long-term behaviour; and (6) overall felt intensity. Most specific dimensions correlated moderately with overall felt intensity. Special attention is given to the relation between intensity and the duration of emotion.
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“The summed magnitude of the ratings of those dynamic properties over a past emotional incident correlates with ratings of how intense the emotion has been.”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Sonnemans and Frijda, 1994
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“That felt intensity can be considered as having been caused by the dynamic aspects of impulsive action (Sonnemans and Frijda, 1994).”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Sonnemans and Frijda, 1994
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Citations
Cites
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Self-citationThe complexity of intensity: Issues concerning the structure of emotion intensity
Frijda, N. H., Ortony, A., Joep Sonnemans, A., & Clore, G. L. (1992) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 151
Self-citation(1984)
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Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196391 · Cited by 2,078
An episodic process model of affective influences on performance.
Beal, D., Weiss, H., Barros, E., & Macdermid, S. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1054 · Cited by 1,020
VENTURING FOR OTHERS WITH HEART AND HEAD: HOW COMPASSION ENCOURAGES SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Miller, T. L., Grimes, M. G., McMullen, J. S., & Vogus, T. J. (2012) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0456 · Cited by 1,058
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A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion
Sander, D., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2005) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.001 · Cited by 786
Metadata
- Authors
- Sonnemans, J., & Frijda, N. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Cognition & Emotion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1994-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 329-350
- ISSN
- 0269-9931 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0600
- OpenAlex
- W2114785251
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cognition & Emotion (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- emotional intensity, subjective intensity, emotion duration, physical changes, passivity, action tendencies, behavior change, belief revision
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