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Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea.

Brochu, Christopher A.·1999·Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

DOI 10.1080/02724634.1999.10011201

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Abstract

Alligatoroidea, a stem-based group including living alligators and caimans and all taxa closer to them than to Crocodylus or Gavialis, includes seven living species and a large diversity of extinct taxa extending back to the Campanian (Late Cretaceous). Parsimony analysis of 164 discrete morphological characters supports several previous hypotheses based on morphology and molecules: Diplocynodon, from the European Tertiary, is a monophyletic alligatoroid lineage; Brachychampsa and Stangerochampsa are derived alligatoroid taxa but not demonstrably within the crown-group Alligatoridae; and, within the crown-group, caimans form a robust clade. However, this study indicates the paraphyly of “Allognathosuchus;” the alligatoroid affinities of Leidyosuchus canadensL but not of most other “Leidyosuchus;” the very distant relationship between Hylaeochampsa and any extant crocodylian lineage, including Alligatoroidea; and the fact that Diplocynodon must extend at least as far as the Campanian, even though the oldest well-known Diplocynodon are from the Eocene. This work supports a close relationship between Diplocynodon and Baryphracta deponiae from the Eocene of Germany; monophyly of Alligator and the caiman assemblage as currently applied in the literature; the caiman affinities of the bizarre nettosuchids and Purussaurus; and a closer relationship between Caiman latirostris and Melanosuchus niger than between C. latirostris and other Caiman. Phylogenetic taxonomic principles have be…

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Authors: Brochu, C. A.
Affiliations: The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author: Brochu, Christopher A.
ORCID: Brochu, Christopher A.
Venue: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 1999-06-14
Volume: 19
Issue: sup002
Pages: 9-100
ISSN: 0272-4634 (ISSN-L)
1937-2809
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.1999.10011201
OpenAlex: W2063618699
Cited by: 345
References: 205
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 6.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Amphibian and Reptile Biology
Keywords: Alligatoroidea, phylogenetic systematics, historical biogeography, Diplocynodon, Alligatoridae, caimans, alligators, Caiman latirostris, Melanosuchus niger, phylogenetic taxonomy, crocodilians

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Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea.

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