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Cited by 345Paleontology and Evolutionary BiologyEvolution and Paleontology StudiesAmphibian and Reptile Biology

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Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea.

Brochu, Christopher A.·1999·Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
DOI 10.1080/02724634.1999.10011201
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Abstract

Alligatoroidea, a stem-based group including living alligators and caimans and all taxa closer to them than to Crocodylus or Gavialis, includes seven living species and a large diversity of extinct taxa extending back to the Campanian (Late Cretaceous). Parsimony analysis of 164 discrete morphological characters supports several previous hypotheses based on morphology and molecules: Diplocynodon, from the European Tertiary, is a monophyletic alligatoroid lineage; Brachychampsa and Stangerochampsa are derived alligatoroid taxa but not demonstrably within the crown-group Alligatoridae; and, within the crown-group, caimans form a robust clade. However, this study indicates the paraphyly of “Allognathosuchus;” the alligatoroid affinities of Leidyosuchus canadensL but not of most other “Leidyosuchus;” the very distant relationship between Hylaeochampsa and any extant crocodylian lineage, including Alligatoroidea; and the fact that Diplocynodon must extend at least as far as the Campanian, even though the oldest well-known Diplocynodon are from the Eocene. This work supports a close relationship between Diplocynodon and Baryphracta deponiae from the Eocene of Germany; monophyly of Alligator and the caiman assemblage as currently applied in the literature; the caiman affinities of the bizarre nettosuchids and Purussaurus; and a closer relationship between Caiman latirostris and Melanosuchus niger than between C. latirostris and other Caiman. Phylogenetic taxonomic principles have be…

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Authors
Brochu, C. A.
Affiliations
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author
Brochu, Christopher A.
ORCID
Brochu, Christopher A.
Venue
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
1999-06-14
Volume
19
Issue
sup002
Pages
9-100
ISSN
  • 0272-4634 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-2809
DOI
10.1080/02724634.1999.10011201
OpenAlex
W2063618699
Cited by
345
References
205
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
FWCI
6.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Amphibian and Reptile Biology
Keywords
Alligatoroidea, phylogenetic systematics, historical biogeography, Diplocynodon, Alligatoridae, caimans, alligators, Caiman latirostris, Melanosuchus niger, phylogenetic taxonomy, crocodilians

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