Transfer rate of pesticide residues from medicinal plants in different types of extractive solutions
Abstract
Starting from the suspicion that the medicinal herbs may contain traces of pesticides and taking into account the risks of patients being exposed to contaminated products, the aim of this research was to evaluate the pesticide residues and the degree of their transfer (%) in three types of preparations (infusion, decoctionand cold maceration), for four medicinal plant species very often used in phytotherapy (Rosmarini folium, Menthae folium, Saturejae herba and Basilica herba). For each type of plant product, four samples were purchased from different manufacturers and they have been analyzed using gas chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry. One out of four samples of the same plant species contain at least one pesticide residue above the maximum level and shows a significant transfer of these residues in aqueous extractive solutions during extraction. The highest rate of pesticide transfer from medicinal plants was identified in infusions, recommended by many manufacturers.
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Some pesticides showed a significant decrease in transfer rate from plant to infusion.
“Recently, Florea et al. (2020) reported the degree of pesticides transfer in three types of preparations (infusion, decoction and maceration), and demonstrated that some pesticides showed a significant decrease in transfer rate from plant to infusion.”
From Multi-target neuroprotective effects of herbal medicines for Alzheimer's disease (2022) · cites this paper as Florea et al. (2020)
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Multi-target neuroprotective effects of herbal medicines for Alzheimer's disease
Fernandes, F., Barroso, M. F., De Simone, A., Emriková, E., Dias-Teixeira, M., Pereira, J. P., Chlebek, J., Fernandes, V. C., Rodrigues, F., Andrisano, V., et al. (2022) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115107 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
- Authors
- Florea, A. M., Drumea, V., Nita, R. A., Bicu, A., Olariu, L., Dutu, L. E., & Gird, C. E.
- Affiliations
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (RO)
- Research & Development, Biotehnos SA, Otopeni, Romania;
- Faculty of Pharmacy, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and phytotherapy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
- Corresponding author
- Florea, Alexandru Mihai
- Venue
- Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-04-20
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 1-4
- Pages
- 37-61
- ISSN
- 0092-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 0277-2248
- 1029-0486
- OpenAlex
- W3028521488
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry Reviews (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural safety and regulations
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- pesticide residues, medicinal plants, herbal medicine, residue transfer, extraction methods, infusion, decoction, cold maceration, Rosmarinus officinalis, Mentha, Satureja, herbal product safety
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