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The relevance of nomadic forager studies to moral foundations theory: moral education and global ethics in the twenty-first century
Abstract
Moral foundations theory (MFT) proposes the existence of innate psychological systems, which would have been subjected to selective forces over the course of evolution. One approach for evaluating MFT, therefore, is to consider the proposed psychological foundations in relation to the reconstructed Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness. This study draws upon ethnographic data on nomadic forager societies to evaluate MFT. Moral foundations theory receives support only regarding the Caring/harm and Fairness/cheating foundations but not regarding the proposed Loyalty/betrayal and Authority/subversion foundations. These latter two proposed foundations would seem to reflect the historical classic assumptions of modernity, involving self-interest, competition, individualism, hierarchy, authority and so forth. Studying the ethical dimensions of nomadic forager societies can highlight our biases about the foundations of morality, some of which may be steeped in particularist Western political and social traditions. Some recent developments from cosmopolitanism are discussed as an alternative evolving worldview that parallels nomadic forager ethos.
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“Ethnographic evidence suggests that communities that provide the evolved nest—nomadic foragers—exhibit highly prosocial, compassionate, generous, caring, and egalitarian behavior (Wolff, 2001; Ingold, 2005; Fry and Souillac, 2013; Narvaez et al., 2013c; Narvaez, 2019; Topa and Narvaez, 2022).”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Fry and Souillac, 2013
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development
Tarsha, M. S., & Narvaez, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1113944 · Cited by 25
“Ethnographic evidence suggests that communities that provide the evolved nest—nomadic foragers—exhibit highly prosocial, compassionate, generous, caring, and egalitarian behavior (Wolff, 2001; Ingold, 2005; Fry and Souillac, 2013; Narvaez et al., 2013c; Narvaez, 2019; Topa and Narvaez, 2022).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fry, D. P., & Souillac, G.
- Affiliations
- Åbo Akademi University (FI)
- University of Tampere (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Fry, Douglas P.
- Venue
- Journal of Moral Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 346-359
- ISSN
- 0305-7240 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3877
- OpenAlex
- W2084318512
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Moral Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Education › Values and Moral Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Keywords
- moral foundations, environment of evolutionary adaptedness, evolutionary psychology of morality, moral education, global ethics, cosmopolitanism, loyalty, authority, individualism, modernity
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