Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 84Parental Involvement in EducationEducational Assessment and ImprovementEducation Pedagogy and Practices

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Building strong parent–teacher relationships in primary education: the challenge of two-way communication

Open access
Leenders, Hélène, de Jong, Johan, Monfrance, Mélanie, Haelermans, Carla·2019·Cambridge Journal of Education

Abstract

This study investigates which subjects teachers talk about with parents in parent–teacher conferences and other contact moments, and how they communicate with regard to these subjects. Fifty-five in-depth interviews were carried out with teachers from special education schools, at-risk schools serving low socio-economic status children and mainstream primary education schools in the southern part of the Netherlands. The results illustrate that (1) two-way communication is used the most in at-risk schools, (2) teachers find it difficult to involve parents in the decision-making process concerning special care for the child, and (3) the teachers’ attitude towards parents is best when it comes to difficult discussion topics. When situations are really difficult, teachers stand alongside the parents instead of addressing them from their expert role, asking them ‘How can we solve this together?’. Teachers should be more aware of this quality, and not be afraid to address difficult subjects or conflicts.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/0305764x.2019.1566442

Cites

31 of 31 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 32 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. B&T, 2017, Ontwikkeling regionale visie onderwijskaart PO Zuid-Limburg, Eindrapportage
  2. Bakker J., 2013, Leraren en ouderbetrokkenheid. Een reviewstudie naar de effecten van ouderbetrokkenheid en de rol die leraren hierbij kunnen vervullen
  3. Denessen E., 2007, The School Community Journal, 17, 27
  4. Henderson A. T., 2002, A new wave of evidence. The impact of school, family, and community connections on student achievement
  5. Jungbluth P., 2014, Eindopbrengsten van basisscholen in Zuid-Limburg. Schoolpubliek, segregatie, tevredenheid, schoolwelbevinden, veiligheid, succesverwachting, burgerschaps- en academische competenties, CITO-eindtoets en schooleffectiviteit
  6. Netherlands Association of Universities of Applied Sciences, 2010, Gedragscode voor praktijkonderzoek voor het HBO
  7. Van der Wolf K., 2005, Family-school-community partnerships merging into social development, 233
  8. Wellner L., 2012, Leadership, 41, 16

Cited by

See all 84

Metadata

Authors
Leenders, H., de Jong, J., Monfrance, M., & Haelermans, C.
Affiliations
  • Fontys University of Applied Sciences (NL)
  • Department of Pedagogical Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  • Maastricht University (NL)
Corresponding author
Leenders, Hélène
Venue
Cambridge Journal of Education
Published
2019-02-13
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
519-533
ISSN
  • 0305-764X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-3577
OpenAlex
W2911581144
Cited by
75
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
FWCI
12.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Cambridge Journal of Education (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Field Initiated Study Grant No. 2015-02-39P)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
  • Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Improvement
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education Pedagogy and Practices
Keywords
parent-teacher relationships, parent-teacher conferences, two-way communication, primary education, at-risk schools, special schools, parental involvement, decision-making, difficult conversations, parent-teacher conflict

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Building strong parent–teacher relationships in primary education: the challenge of two-way communication. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/0305764x.2019.1566442
The paper
Leenders, H., de Jong, J., Monfrance, M., & Haelermans, C. (2019). Building strong parent–teacher relationships in primary education: the challenge of two-way communication. Cambridge Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764x.2019.1566442

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.