From extractivism to global extractivism: the evolution of an organizing concept
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Research on extractivism has rapidly proliferated, expanding into new empirical and conceptual spaces. We examine the origins, evolution, and conceptual expansion of the concept. Extractivism is useful to analyze resource extraction practices around the world. ‘Global Extractivism’ is a new conceptual tool for assessing global phenomena. We situate extractivism within an ensemble of concepts, and explore its relation to development, the state, and value. Extractivism as an organizing concept addresses many fields of research. Extractivism forms a complex of self-reinforcing practices, mentalities, and power differentials underwriting and rationalizing socio-ecologically destructive modes of organizing life-through subjugation, depletion, and non-reciprocity.
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Extractivism can be described as a specific socioeconomic pattern and way of seeing and constituting the world, leading to the organization of nature based on a classification system that creates a hierarchy between humans and non-humans that objectifies 'nature' and denies 'the sacred'.
“For us, then, extractivism can be described as a specific socioeconomic pattern (or structure of”
From The political ecologies of "green" extractivism(s): An introduction (2024) · cites this paper as Chagnon et al., 2022
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null (2016) · Philosophy Study · doi:10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003 · Cited by 28,317 · see citing works
Writing Integrative Literature Reviews: Guidelines and Examples
Torraco, R. J. (2005) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484305278283 · Cited by 3,534 · cited 1× · see citing works
“We have chosen to orient our work on the concept of extractivism by utilizing an integrative literature review approach (Torraco 2005).”
MethodClass Dynamics of Agrarian Change
Bernstein, H. (2010) · doi:10.1515/9781565494077 · Cited by 1,130 · see citing works
Cáceres, D. M. (2015) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/joac.12057 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Tetreault, D. (2020) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104714 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Chagnon, C. W., Durante, F., Gills, B. K., Hagolani-Albov, S. E., Hokkanen, S., Kangasluoma, S. M. J., Konttinen, H., Kröger, M., LaFleur, W., Ollinaho, O., & Vuola, M. P. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Global Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Peasant Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-05-09
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 760-792
- ISSN
- 0306-6150 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-9361
- OpenAlex
- W4229455528
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 121 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 11
- FWCI
- 92.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Journal of Peasant Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- LaCRIS (University of Lapland) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Mining and Resource Management
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Social Sciences and Humanities
- Keywords
- extractivism, resource extraction, conceptual history, development, state, values, power imbalance, subjugation, depletion, nonreciprocity, mentalities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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