Cited by 85Extractivism and Socioeconomic IssuesMining and Resource ManagementNatural Resources and Economic Development

Global extractivisms and transformative alternatives

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Nygren, Anja, Kröger, Markus, Gills, Barry·2022·The Journal of Peasant Studies

Abstract

This article examines global extractivisms and transformative alternatives; addressing: (1) access to and control over resources, (2) governance and recognition, (3) environmental-social harms, and (4) justice. The examination of these themes provides an understanding of the sociospatial links between extractivism and differentiated distribution of benefits and burdens. The study sheds light on the politics of recognition, including the discourses and policies that enable extractive industries to obtain licences to operate in resource-rich territories. The analysis illuminates the inseparability of environmental-social impacts of extractivism, including altered human-nonhuman relations, while opening perspectives to claims for justice and the search for transformative alternatives.

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  • Combined, the four features of extractivism lead to a high level of environmental degradation and deleterious labor opportunities and conditions, while also intensifying forms of (neo)colonialism.

    “Combined, these features lead to a high level of environmental degradation and deleterious labor opportunities and conditions, while also intensifying forms of (neo)colonialism (Gudynas 2009; Lang & Mokrani, 2013; Nygren et al., 2022).”

    From The political ecologies of "green" extractivism(s): An introduction (2024) · cites this paper as Nygren et al., 2022

    The Introduction links extractivism to ecological degradation, limited local employment, and a proliferation of subcontracted, temporary, and piecemeal labour. It does not explicitly say that these features intensify (neo)colonialism, nor does it establish the claimed combined effect of four features. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nygren, A., Kröger, M., & Gills, B.
Affiliations
University of Helsinki (FI)
Corresponding author
Nygren, Anja
Venue
The Journal of Peasant Studies
Published
2022-05-23
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
734-759
ISSN
  • 0306-6150 (ISSN-L)
  • 1743-9361
OpenAlex
W4281389524
Cited by
85
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 23 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 9
FWCI
22.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Peasant Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Academy of Finland (1295044, 1317319, 253680)
  • Koneen Säätiö (4705967)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Mining and Resource Management
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Natural Resources and Economic Development
Keywords
extractivism, resource access and control, politics of recognition, justice, distribution of benefits and burdens, human-nonhuman relations

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