Global extractivisms and transformative alternatives
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This article examines global extractivisms and transformative alternatives; addressing: (1) access to and control over resources, (2) governance and recognition, (3) environmental-social harms, and (4) justice. The examination of these themes provides an understanding of the sociospatial links between extractivism and differentiated distribution of benefits and burdens. The study sheds light on the politics of recognition, including the discourses and policies that enable extractive industries to obtain licences to operate in resource-rich territories. The analysis illuminates the inseparability of environmental-social impacts of extractivism, including altered human-nonhuman relations, while opening perspectives to claims for justice and the search for transformative alternatives.
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Combined, the four features of extractivism lead to a high level of environmental degradation and deleterious labor opportunities and conditions, while also intensifying forms of (neo)colonialism.
“Combined, these features lead to a high level of environmental degradation and deleterious labor opportunities and conditions, while also intensifying forms of (neo)colonialism (Gudynas 2009; Lang & Mokrani, 2013; Nygren et al., 2022).”
From The political ecologies of "green" extractivism(s): An introduction (2024) · cites this paper as Nygren et al., 2022
The Introduction links extractivism to ecological degradation, limited local employment, and a proliferation of subcontracted, temporary, and piecemeal labour. It does not explicitly say that these features intensify (neo)colonialism, nor does it establish the claimed combined effect of four features. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Bernstein, H. (2010) · doi:10.1515/9781565494077 · Cited by 1,130 · see citing works
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The political ecologies of "green" extractivism(s): An introduction
Dunlap, A., Verweijen, J., & Tornel, C. (2024) · Journal of Political Ecology · doi:10.2458/jpe.6131 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
“…and knowledges, socioecological degradation, depletion, destruction or subordination to profit-generation of habitats, existences and social ecologies (Blaser, 2013; Kröger, 2022; Kallianos et al. , 2023), which can have genocidal/ecocidal effects (Short, 2016; Crook & Short, 2021; Dunlap, 2021d).”
BackgroundInfluentialGreen and climate colonialities: Evidence from Arctic extractivisms
Hanaček, K., Kroger, M., & Martinez-Alier, J. (2024) · Journal of Political Ecology · doi:10.2458/jpe.5512 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nygren, A., Kröger, M., & Gills, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Nygren, Anja
- Venue
- The Journal of Peasant Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-05-23
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 734-759
- ISSN
- 0306-6150 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-9361
- OpenAlex
- W4281389524
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 9
- FWCI
- 22.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Journal of Peasant Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Academy of Finland (1295044, 1317319, 253680)
- Koneen Säätiö (4705967)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Mining and Resource Management
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Natural Resources and Economic Development
- Keywords
- extractivism, resource access and control, politics of recognition, justice, distribution of benefits and burdens, human-nonhuman relations
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