The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Policy and provision for disabled students in higher education in Scotland and England: the current state of play
Abstract
Higher education in the UK has been through a period of major change since the mid‐1980s. A massive expansion in the number of students has been coupled with a reduction in the unit of resource, increased inter‐institutional competition and greater accountability. Within this demanding context, pressure has also been applied to institutions to improve accessibility for disabled people, through funding council mechanisms, quality assurance procedures and, more recently, changes in legislation. Drawing on the findings of an ESRC‐funded research project, Disabled students and multiple policy innovations in higher education, involving a survey of higher education institutions, the article describes and discusses the current state of policy and provision for disabled students in higher education in Scotland and England. It concludes that, while there are definite signs of progress in the development of provision for disabled students, many areas need much further attention. A particular area of concern is teaching and learning. Effecting real change in this area means addressing questions which challenge conventional notions of effective teaching and learning practice. It is argued that improvements in provision for disabled students in this area would mean improvements for all students. Disability is still seen as a fairly distinct policy area, mainly addressed by student support services. Further significant progress can only be made if disability is embedded into all institutional policies and procedures. Its relocation, particularly in the area of teaching and learning, however, will demand a significant commitment on the part of all institutions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Oliver, M. (1990) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20895-1 · Cited by 4,227
Ocde, O. (2005) · Cited by 2,386
Price‐Bonham, S., & Sharp, L. M. (1971) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582188 · Cited by 858
Patterns of core and generic skill provision in higher education
Bennett, N., Dunne, E., & Carré, C. (1999) · Higher Education · doi:10.1023/a:1003451727126 · Cited by 368
Defining Impairment and Disability: issues at stake
Oliver, M. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315094861-2 · Cited by 268
Decline of Donnish Dominion: The British Academic Professions in the Twentieth Century.
Becher, T., & Halsey, A. H. (1994) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/2943886 · Cited by 242
Disabled people in Britain and discrimination: A case for anti-discrimination legislation
Barnes, C. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 239
Getting round obstacles: Disabled students' experiences in higher education in Scotland
Tinklin, T., & Hall, J. (1999) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079912331379878 · Cited by 127
Self-citationDecline of Donnish Dominion: The British Academic Professions in the Twentieth Century
Soffer, R. N., & Halsey, A. H. (1993) · Academe · doi:10.2307/40250515 · Cited by 56
Opening Doors: Learning Support in Higher Education
Wolfendale, S., & Corbett, J. (1996) · Cited by 35
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Adams M, 2001, A postcard from Australia, National Disability Team Magazine, 3
- 1999, Improving provision for disabled students: invitation to bid for funds for 1999–2000 to 2001–02
- Leicester M, 1994, Race, gender and disability: a comparative perspective, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 18, 52
- Riddell S, 2002, Disabled students in higher education: the impact of anti‐discrimination legislation on teaching, learning and assessment
- Tinklin T, 2002, Disabled students and multiple policy innovations in higher education: report of the questionnaire survey of institutions
- Wilson A, 2002, Disabled students in higher education: findings from the key informant interviews
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Incorporating disabled students within an inclusive higher education environment
*, M. F., Bradley, A., & Healey, M. (2004) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/0968759042000235307 · Cited by 268
Hearing the voices of disabled students in higher education
Vickerman, P., & Blundell, M. (2010) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687590903363290 · Cited by 207
‘Bringing everyone on the same journey’: revisiting inclusion in higher education
Collins, A. B., Azmat, F., & Rentschler, R. (2018) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2018.1450852 · Cited by 198
The lived experience of students with an invisible disability at a Canadian university
Mullins, L., & Preyde, M. (2013) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2012.752127 · Cited by 264
Support for Students with Hidden Disabilities in Universities: A Case Study
Couzens, D., Poed, S., Kataoka, M., Brandon, A., Hartley, J., & Keen, D. (2015) · International Journal of Disability, Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2014.984592 · Cited by 175
Matthews, N. (2009) · Teaching in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13562510902898809 · Cited by 116
Asking for too much? The voices of students with disabilities in Botswana
Moswela, E., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2011) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.560414 · Cited by 116
Moriña, A., López‐Gavira, R., & Molina, V. M. (2014) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2014.934329 · Cited by 110
Higher education provision for students with disabilities in Cyprus
Hadjikakou, K., & Hartas, D. (2007) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-007-9070-8 · Cited by 110
Support for students with mental health difficulties in higher education: the students’ perspective
Tinklin, T., Riddell, S. I., & Wilson, A. (2005) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069880500327496 · Cited by 86
Self-citationBabić, M. M., & Dowling, M. (2015) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2015.1037949 · Cited by 83
The diversity paradox: does student diversity enhance or challenge excellence?
Shaw, J. (2009) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03098770903266018 · Cited by 74
Improving inclusion of students with disabilities in Malaysian higher education
Yusof, Y., Chan, C. C., Hillaluddin, A. H., Ramli, F. Z. A., & Saad, Z. M. (2019) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2019.1667304 · Cited by 78
Listening to students: The experiences of disabled students of learning at university
Healey, M., Bradley, A., Fuller, M. L., & Hall, T. (2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203088623-12 · Cited by 67
The impact of a faculty training program on inclusive education and disability
Moriña, A., & Carballo, R. (2017) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.06.004 · Cited by 64
Technological challenges and students with disabilities in higher education
Rodríguez, V. H. P., & Moriña, A. (2017) · Exceptionality · doi:10.1080/09362835.2017.1409117 · Cited by 63
Moriña, A., Dolores Cortés-Vega, M., & Molina, V. M. (2015) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2015.09.008 · Cited by 61
From absent to active voices: securing disability equality within higher education
Beauchamp‐Pryor, K. (2011) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603116.2010.489120 · Cited by 59
Experiences of disabled students in initial teacher education
Macleod, G., & Cebula, K. R. (2009) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/03057640903352465 · Cited by 42
Zorec, K., Desmond, D. M., Boland, T., McNicholl, A., O’Connor, A., Stafford, G., & Gallagher, P. (2022) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2022.2114885 · Cited by 70
Venville, A., Mealings, M., Ennals, P., Oates, J., Fossey, E. M., Douglas, J. M., & Bigby, C. (2016) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2016.1153050 · Cited by 39
How do Spanish disability support offices contribute to inclusive education in the university?
Moriña, A., López‐Gavira, R., & Morgado, B. (2017) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2017.1361812 · Cited by 39
Jacklin, A. (2010) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/j.1471-3802.2010.01157.x · Cited by 35
Storr, H., Wray, J., & Draper, P. (2011) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2010.11.022 · Cited by 34
What is meant by ‘support’ in higher education? Towards a model of academic and welfare support
Jacklin, A., & Robinson, C. (2007) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/j.1471-3802.2007.00087.x · Cited by 33
Profesorado universitario y educación inclusiva: respondiendo a sus necesidades de formación
Moriña, A., & Carballo, R. (2018) · Psicologia Escolar e Educacional · doi:10.1590/2175-35392018053 · Cited by 32
Smith, M. (2010) · Tertiary Education and Management · doi:10.1080/13583883.2010.497378 · Cited by 32
Inclusive education policy provision in South African research universities
Ramaahlo, M., Tönsing, K. M., & Bornman, J. (2018) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2018.1423954 · Cited by 32
Inclusion in Higher Education: Learning Experiences of Disabled Students at Winchester University
Kioko, V. K., & Makoelle, T. M. (2014) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v7n6p106 · Cited by 31
The disabled student experience: does the SERVQUAL scale measure up?
Vaughan, E. R., & Woodruffe‐Burton, H. (2011) · Quality Assurance in Education · doi:10.1108/09684881111107744 · Cited by 31
Moriña, A., López‐Gavira, R., Aguilar, N. M., Vega, M. D. C., & Romo, V. M. M. (2013) · REDU Revista de Docencia Universitaria · doi:10.4995/redu.2013.5537 · Cited by 30
THE ROLE OF LECTURERS AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Molina, V. M., Rodríguez, V. H. P., Aguilar, N. M., Fernández, A. C., & Moriña, A. (2016) · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs · doi:10.1111/1471-3802.12361 · Cited by 28
Mayat, N., & Amosun, S. L. (2011) · The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability · Cited by 28
Rankin, E., Nayda, R., Cocks, S., & Smith, M. (2009) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603110902730176 · Cited by 27
Hunt, C., Collins, B., Wardrop, A., Hutchings, M., Heaslip, V., & Pritchard, C. W. (2017) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2017.1342607 · Cited by 25
EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA Y ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR DESDE LA MIRADA DE ESTUDIANTES CON DIVERSIDAD FUNCIONAL
Moriña, A., & Fernández, A. C. (2017) · Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria · doi:10.19083/ridu.11.528 · Cited by 24
The preparation and practice of disabled health care practitioners: exploring the issues
Hargreaves, J., Dearnley, C. A., Walker, S., & Walker, L. (2013) · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · doi:10.1080/14703297.2013.778048 · Cited by 24
Toran, H. B., Yasin, M. H. M., Tahar, M. M., & Kajian, N. S. A. (2009) · Cited by 23
Exploring teachers' narratives of inclusive practice in higher education
Savvidou, C. (2011) · Teacher Development · doi:10.1080/13664530.2011.555224 · Cited by 21
Charting the Landscape of Accessible Education for Post-secondary Students with Disabilities
Marquis, E., Fudge Schormans, A., Jung, B., Vietinghoff, C., Wilton, R., & Baptiste, S. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Disability Studies · doi:10.15353/cjds.v5i2.272 · Cited by 23
“Studies that do exist in this area (e.g., Tinklin, Riddell, and Wilson 2005) primarily address American and UK legislation rather than Canadian (Kovacs Burns and Gordon 2010).”
BackgroundEnabling performance: dyslexia, (dis)ability and ‘reasonable adjustment’
Leveroy, D. (2013) · Journal of Theatre Dance and Performance Training · doi:10.1080/19443927.2012.748687 · Cited by 20
Managing the transition to university for disabled students
Taylor, M. J., Baskett, M., & Wren, C. (2010) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/00400911011027743 · Cited by 20
Cameron, H., Coleman, B., Hervey, T., Rahman, S., & Rostant, P. (2019) · Legal Studies · doi:10.1017/lst.2018.31 · Cited by 19
‘University?… hell no!’: Stammering through education
Butler, C. (2013) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2013.03.002 · Cited by 18
Housing and transport: access issues for disabled international students in British universities
Soorenian, A. (2013) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2012.758033 · Cited by 18
Marquis, E., Jung, B., Fudge-Schormans, A., Vajoczki, S., Wilton, R., Baptiste, S., & Joshi, A. (2012) · The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2012.2.2 · Cited by 18
Do We Practice What We Preach? The Teaching Practices of Inclusive Educators in Tertiary Settings.
Reupert, A. E., Hemmings, B., & Connors, J. B. (2010) · Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO) · Cited by 18
The impact of tablet computers on students with disabilities in a Higher Education setting
Henderson, K., Gibson, C., & Gibb, F. (2013) · Technology and Disability · doi:10.3233/tad-130365 · Cited by 17
Life-Lines of Spanish Students with Disabilities during their University Trajectory
Aguilar, N. M., Moriña, A., & López‐Gavira, R. (2018) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3092 · Cited by 15
Manase, N. (2021) · Journal of Student Affairs in Africa · doi:10.24085/jsaa.v9i1.1431 · Cited by 17
An exploratory Delphi study on the integration of disabled students into physiotherapy education
Opie, J., & Taylor, M. C. (2008) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.physio.2008.05.008 · Cited by 15
Risk, Fitness to Practice, and Disabled Health Care Students
Walker, S., Dearnley, C. A., Hargreaves, J., & Walker, E. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture · doi:10.1002/jpoc.21097 · Cited by 14
Moriña, A. (2015) · Culture and Education · doi:10.1080/11356405.2015.1072361 · Cited by 14
Disabled Students in Welsh Higher Education: A Framework for Equality and Inclusion
Beauchamp‐Pryor, K. (2013) · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-344-7 · Cited by 14
A Systematic Review of Challenges Faced by Students with Disabilities in Higher Education
Gull, M., Kaur, N., & Basha, S. (2025) · Annals of Neurosciences · doi:10.1177/09727531251344705 · Cited by 17
Temur, S. (2025) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2025.13988 · Cited by 16
Student voice in higher education diversity policies: A systematic review
Resch, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1039578 · Cited by 11
Disability, technology and e-learning: challenging conceptions
Seale, J. (2006) · ALT-J · doi:10.1080/09687760500480025 · Cited by 11
Risk, Fitness to Practice, and Disabled Health Care Students
Walker, S., Dearnley, C. A., Hargreaves, J., & Walker, E. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture · doi:10.1002/jpoc.21081 · Cited by 11
Race and sex: teachers' views on who gets ahead in schools?
Davidson, J. C., Powney, J., Wilson, V., Hall, S., & Mirza, H. S. (2005) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619760500269459 · Cited by 11
Disability and Education: More than Just Access
Lourens, H., McKinney, E. L., & Swartz, L. M. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51507-0_6 · Cited by 9
Dyliaeva, K., Rothman, S. B., & Ghotbi, N. (2024) · Higher Learning Research Communications · doi:10.18870/hlrc.v14i1.1453 · Cited by 25
A Framework for the Equality and Inclusion of Disabled Students In Higher Education
Beauchamp‐Pryor, K. (2007) · Cited by 8
Examining The Socio-spatial Knowledge(s) Of Disabled And Mad Students In Higher Education
Castrodale, M. A. (2015) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 7
Technological aids: key barriers and experiences of disabled international students
Soorenian, A. (2013) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-02-2012-0009 · Cited by 7
Disability, technology and e-learning: challenging conceptions
Seale, J. (2006) · Research in Learning Technology · doi:10.3402/rlt.v14i1.10949 · Cited by 7
A Phenomenological Study of the Experiences of Higher Education Students with Disabilities
Heindel, A. J. (2014) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 7
Gebrehiwot, Y. G. (2015) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa) · Cited by 7
Higher education experiences of elite student-para-athletes in the UK
Campbell, N. (2017) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2017.1311997 · Cited by 6
SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND DISABILITY ACT: WHAT IS MEANT BY ‘REASONABLE ADJUSTMENTS’?
Ineson, L., & Morris, A. (2006) · New Review of Academic Librarianship · doi:10.1080/13614530600913484 · Cited by 6
Learners with Special Needs: Problems faced by Students and Teachers at University Level
Siddiqui, G. K., Mumtaz, S. N., & Shafiq, F. (2021) · Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies · doi:10.26710/sbsee.v3i4.1997 · Cited by 5
¿Educación inclusiva en la Enseñanza Superior?: el caso del alumnado con discapacidad
Moriña, A., & Rodríguez, V. H. P. (2015) · Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação · doi:10.21723/riaee.v10i5.7914 · Cited by 5
Bano, H., Shah, S. R. U., & Masud, A. (2013) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 4
Stalker, K. O., Davidson, J., Macdonald, C., & Innes, A. (2006) · Cited by 4
Pavone, M. R., Bellacicco, R., & Cinotti, A. (2019) · BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) · doi:10.7346/sipes-02-2019-12 · Cited by 4
Investigation of Social Studies Curriculum in Regards to Migrant, Refugee, Asylum-Seekers Concepts
Kilcan, B., & Şimşek, Ü. (2020) · Participatory Educational Research · doi:10.17275/per.21.23.8.1 · Cited by 4
Patel, S. V. (2008) · Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport & Tourism Education · doi:10.3794/johlste.72.162 · Cited by 4
Construyendo una universidad intercultural inclusiva
Gil, A. B. (2019) · doi:10.6035/14113.2019.183584 · Cited by 4
Roy, A. (2024) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-08-2024-0131 · Cited by 3
Chan, C. C., Yusof, Y., Ramli, F. Z. A., Hillaluddin, A. H., & Saad, Z. M. (2022) · International Social Work · doi:10.1177/00208728221094417 · Cited by 3
Improving the experience of disabled students in higher education
Jacklin, A., & Robinson, C. (2006) · Figshare · Cited by 3
Universidad y diversidad funcional: aproximación a la inclusión en el ámbito universitario
Garabal-Barbeira, J. (2015) · Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación · doi:10.17979/reipe.2015.0.08.218 · Cited by 3
Francis, S., Lewis, J. L., Fredericks, B. G., & Johnson, B. (2020) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2020.1793928 · Cited by 3
Policy and provision for students with disabilities in higher education : the Ethiopian case
Arefaine, Y. G. (2008) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 3
Haider, M. S. (2023) · Teacher’s World Journal of Education and Research · doi:10.3329/twjer.v48i1.67540 · Cited by 2
Gumbi, D., Cekiso, M., Gqweta, Z., Makiwane, B., Majeke, L., Bojanyana, N., Dlava, B., & Wakaba, L. (2015) · International Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.1080/09751122.2015.11890247 · Cited by 2
Rúa, M. O., & García, N. D. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychology · doi:10.1177/2165222816634036 · Cited by 2
Students with vision impairments in the UAE higher education system
Alhammadi, M. M. (2014) · Cited by 2
Cortés-Vega, M.-D., & Moriña-Díez, A. (2014) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 2
Zvisinei, P. B., & Govero, C. C. (2019) · doi:10.7176/jep/10-18-06 · Cited by 2
‘Learning difficulties’ and the academy: a case study
Kikabhai, N. (2026) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) · doi:10.83056/mmu.32435277 · Cited by 2
Mikhalenkova, I. A., Евгеньевна, Р. И., Shumova, Y., Shumov, A. V., & Султановна, И. Л. (2021) · Science for Education Today · doi:10.15293/2658-6762.2101.01 · Cited by 1
University Teachers’ Willingness to Support Inclusive and Effective Student-Centred Learning
Marin, E., & Katsampoxaki-Hodgetts, K. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75140-0_35 · Cited by 1
Kasap, C., & Kasap, T. L. (2025) · Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17860/mersinefd.1509576 · Cited by 1
Disability support in higher education in Australia: a metasynthesis
Nguyen, C. K., & Nguyen, A. (2025) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603116.2025.2567427 · Cited by 1
Access to Higher Education for People with Disabilities
Hu, L., & Lin, J. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1213-5.ch011 · Cited by 1
Aristizábal, B. R., & García, P. A. R. (2024) · Ánfora · doi:10.30854/anf.v31.n57.2024.1059 · Cited by 1
Access to Higher Education for People with Disabilities
Hu, L., & Lin, J. (2017) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-2560-8.ch005 · Cited by 1
The Rhetoric of Widening Participation
Kikabhai, N. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75966-1_6 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Tinklin, T., Riddell*, S., & Wilson, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- University of Strathclyde (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Tinklin, Teresa
- ORCID
- Wilson, Alastair
- Venue
- Studies in Higher Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 637-657
- ISSN
- 0307-5079 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-174X
- OpenAlex
- W2013204029
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 15.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Studies in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disability Rights and Representation
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Practises and Engagement
- Keywords
- students with disabilities, disability in higher education, accessibility, higher education policy, teaching-learning process, student support services, disability law, quality assurance, higher education funding, Scotland, England
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review