The lived experience of students with an invisible disability at a Canadian university
Abstract
University institutions are required by law to make their services accessible to students with disabilities. Canadian universities have gone a long way to eliminate the physical obstacles that present barriers for students. Many students with disabilities have invisible disabilities that require different types of adjustments. Although some researchers have evaluated the needs of students with disabilities in higher education, the unique needs of students with invisible disabilities have received less attention. The best means of assessing these needs is through direct consultation with students with disabilities. Thus, in-depth interviews were conducted with university students with dyslexia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and mental illness. Themes were developed that related to the nature of the disability, the accessibility of the university context, the social and organizational barriers, and recommendations for change. This research lends insight into how individuals with invisible disabilities believe that they are perceived within the university context.
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Disclosure can be emotionally tricky for students with disabilities.
“As disclosure can be emotionally tricky for students with disabilities (Moriña, 2017;Mullins & Preyde, 2013;Osborne, 2019), this issue must be addressed carefully.”
From Exploring the role of generative AI in higher education: Semi-structured interviews with students with disabilities (2025) · cites this paper as Mullins & Preyde, 2013
Common barriers to full inclusion mentioned by students in higher education include negative faculty attitudes, stigma, college stressors, quality and accessibility of disability support services, inaccessible course design and digital materials, finances, and balancing academic and social lives.
“In the HE context, common barriers to full inclusion that have been mentioned by students include negative faculty attitudes [50, 76, 85, 103], stigma [112], college stressors [50], the quality and accessibility of disability support services [50, 78], inaccessible course design and digital materials [78, 102], fi nances [109], and balancing academic and social lives [59, 75, 78].”
Cites
Oliver, M. (1990) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20895-1 · Cited by 4,227 · see citing works
Universal Design and Its Applications in Educational Environments
Mcguire, J. M., Scott, S. S., & Shaw, S. F. (2006) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/07419325060270030501 · Cited by 295 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Adopted from architecture, UID is the notion that instruction should be designed to be inclusive to all students (McGuire, Scott, and Shaw 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Experience of Higher Education from the Perspective of Disabled Students
Holloway, S. (2001) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687590120059568 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Tinklin, T., Riddell*, S., & Wilson, A. (2004) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0307507042000261599 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
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Moriña, A. (2024) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2022.2113038 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Pierrès, O., Darvishy, A., & Christen, M. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-024-13134-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“As disclosure can be emotionally tricky for students with disabilities (Moriña, 2017; Mullins & Preyde, 2013; Osborne, 2019), this issue must be addressed carefully.”
Moriña, A., & Biagiotti, G. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102647 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Atcheson, A., Khan, O., Siemann, B., Jain, A., & Karahalios, K. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3714121 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Saltes, N. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Disability Studies · doi:10.15353/cjds.v9i1.596 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mullins, L., & Preyde, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Guelph (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Preyde, Michèle
- Venue
- Disability & Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-01-15
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-160
- ISSN
- 0267-4645 (ISSN-L)
- 0968-7599
- 1360-0508
- OpenAlex
- W1978480558
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 29.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disability & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Rights and Representation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
- Keywords
- invisible disabilities, university students, higher education accessibility, dyslexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, mental illness, student needs, social barriers, organizational barriers, student perceptions, accommodation
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