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Cited by 484

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Limitations of human capital theory

Open access
Marginson, Simon·2019·Studies in Higher Education

Abstract

Human capital theory assumes that education determines the marginal productivity of labour and this determines earnings. Since the 1960s, it has dominated the economics, and policy and public understanding, of relations between education and work. It has become widely assumed that intellectual formation constitutes a mode of economic capital, higher education is preparation for work, and primarily education (not social background) determines graduate outcomes. However, human capital theory fails the test of realism, due to weaknesses of method: use of a single theoretical lens and closed system modelling, inappropriate application of mathematical tools, and multi-variate analysis of interdependent variables. Human capital theory imposes a single linear pathway on the complex passage between heterogeneous education and work. It cannot explain how education augments productivity, or why salaries have become more unequal, or the role of status. These limitations are discussed with reference to research on social stratification, work, earnings and education.

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Metadata

Authors
Marginson, S.
Venue
Studies in Higher Education
Published
2017-08-08
Volume
44
Issue
2
Pages
287-301
ISSN
  • 0307-5079 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-174X
OpenAlex
W2745033783
Cited by
484
References
79
FWCI
22.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Limitations of human capital theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/03075079.2017.1359823
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Marginson, S. (2019). Limitations of human capital theory. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1359823

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