Cited by 41Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAstro and Planetary Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Convection at the melting point: A thermal history of the earth's core

Malkus, Willem V. R.·1973·Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

Higgins and Kennedy (1971) concluded that the Earth's fluid core has a stable stratification if it is at its melting point. Busse (1972) and Elsasser suggested as an alternative that a hydrostatic-isentropic distribution of particulate solid can produce neutral stability in a partially molten core. Here this suggestion is quantified and a determination is made of the efficiency of the production of fluid motion from the heat flux. This is used to establish that macroscopic convection can exist only if the particulate solid is of sufficiently small size. A thermal history of the core compatible with upper mantle heat flux is advanced in which it is suggested that the inner core is a fairly recent feature. The implication of these results for convection-driven and precession-driven dynamos is that both can function for a small enough suspended particulate, that the convection-dynamo will fail for particles greater than one micron in diameter, and that the precession-driven dynamo probably cannot survive particles greater than ten microns in diameter.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/03091927208236099

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Malkus (1973) has used the Boussinesq equations to estimate the efficiency of convection in the core, but his expressions are only valid if the temperature scale height is large compared with the depth of the convecting layer.

    “Malkus (1973) has used the Boussinesq equations to estimate the efficiency of convection in the core, but his expressions axe only valid if the temperature scale height is large compared with the depth of the convecting layer.”

    From Speculations on the Thermal and Tectonic History of the Earth (2007) · cites this paper as Malkus 1973

Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Bullard E. C., 1950, M. N. Roy. Astro. Soc., 6, 35
  2. Jeffreys H., 1929, The Earth

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Metadata

Authors
Malkus, W. V. R.
Affiliations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
Malkus, Willem V. R.
Venue
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Published
1973-01-01
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
267-278
ISSN
0016-7991 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2055439550
Cited by
41
References
9
Citations by year
2019: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
2.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
Keywords
Earth's core, convection, melting point, thermal history, stable stratification, marginal stability, geodynamo, convection-driven dynamo, particle size

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