The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
'I know a 2:1 when I see it': Understanding criteria for degree classifications in franchised university programmes
Abstract
Assessment in higher education is criticised for subjective and norm-referenced criteria. It is widely assumed that clear learning outcomes and criteria make assessment more accessible to students and enable teachers to make more reliable grading decisions. Meanwhile, university programmes are increasingly fragmented amongst other departments or franchised to external providers. Universities must therefore communicate expectations of 'standards' to staff who are not part of a day-to-day university culture. The paper argues that, on their own, assessment criteria cannot generate common interpretations of the required level and standard of work. Instead, internalising and using criteria require a more strategic approach to inducting and socialising staff into an academic community. Unless this socialisation takes account of professional, social and affective dimensions, criteria and guidelines will have limited effects on communicating reliable standards and on raising standards of achievement.
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“Teachers are considered able to make expert and reliable judgements because of their experiences with having to make repeated judgements forming patterns or instantiations, as well as socialisation into the standards of the discipline (Ecclestone 2001).”
From Developing evaluative judgement: enabling students to make decisions about the quality of work (2018) · cites this paper as Ecclestone 2001
Citations
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Self-citation
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Cited by
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Items 101–106 of 106
D’Northwood, G., & Rattray, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5365583
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Dobrić, N., & Lailiyah, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5531958
McDermott, R., Daniels, M., Brown, J. N. A., & Cajander, Å. (2025) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie63693.2025.11328281
“Because of the importance of the details of assessment practices in deciding final degree qualifications [34], [35], students are increasingly demanding clarity in the marking process to maximise their chance at optimal performance [36].”
Folwell, E. J. (2026) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2026.2656293
Metadata
- Authors
- Ecclestone, K.
- Corresponding author
- Ecclestone, Kathryn
- Venue
- Journal of Further and Higher Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301-313
- ISSN
- 0309-877X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9486
- OpenAlex
- W2011389885
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 18.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Further and Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Keywords
- degree classification, evaluation criteria, external providers, academic standards, academic community, norm-referenced assessment, rating reliability, higher education assessment
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