Cited by 4Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and HistoryBiblical Studies and InterpretationAncient Near East History

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Building 7050 at the Acropolis of Late Bronze Hazor: A Palace After All

Ben-Tor, Amnon·2020·Tel Aviv

Abstract

Building 7050, located at the centre of the acropolis of Hazor, was constructed in the mid-14th century BCE and, like the rest of the city, was ravaged by fire sometime in the middle of the 13th century. Was this building a temple, as suggested by some, or a ceremonial palace, as advocated by the author? The plan of Building 7050 is clearly different from that of contemporaneous temples in the region and very similar to that of Niqmepah’s palace at Alalakh. Details of the plans of the two structures place them as forerunners of the Bit-Hilani type of palace, typical of Iron Age edifices in Syria, such as at Zinjirli and Tell Tayinat. A large number of pithoi was found in Building 7050, as well as in the administrative palace located nearby, yet none was found in any of the four temples uncovered at Hazor. Storage facilities containing a large number of pithoi and storage jars are typical of palaces all over the ancient Near East. Other finds, such as inscribed clay tablets and Egyptian statue fragments, originated from Building 7050 and the administrative palace, but none was found in any of the four Hazor temples. It is suggested here that one of the main functions of Building 7050 was to stage banquets for the local elite where profuse food and drink were offered. Such feasts were an important part of the political, religious and social life of the palaces of Canaan in the second millennium BCE.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/03344355.2020.1820006

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 30

  1. Ben-Tor A., 2006, Not a Temple. BAR, 32, 78
  2. Ben-Tor A., 1997, Hazor V, An Account of the Fifth Season of Excavations 1968
  3. Ben-Tor A., 2017, Hazor VII: The 1990–2012 Excavations, 66
  4. Bonfil R., 2011, EI, 30, 59
  5. Bonfil R., 2007, BASOR, 348, 25
  6. Christakis S.K., 2004, British School at Athens Studies, 12, 299
  7. Du Mesnil du Buisson R., 1935, Le site archéologique de Mishrifé–Qatna
  8. Falconer S.E., 1989, National Geographic Research, 5, 335
  9. Horowitz W., 1992, IEJ, 42, 21
  10. Horowitz W., 2018, Cuneiform in Canaan, the Next Generation
  11. Karageorghis V., 2007, Keimelion, the Formation of Elites and Elitistic Life Styles, from Mycenaean Palatial Times to the Homeric Period, 257
  12. Loud G., 1939, The Megiddo Ivories
  13. Loud G., 1948, Megiddo II, Seasons of 1935–1939
  14. Manson J., 2000, BAR, 26, 20
  15. Matthiae P., 1994, Beiträge zur Altorientalische Arcäologie und Altertumskunde: Festschrift für Bartrhel Hrouda zom 65 Geburtstag, 167
  16. Morandi-Bonacossi D., 2015, Qatna and the Networks of Bronze Age Globalism: Proceedings of an International Conference in Stuttgart and Tübingen in October 2009, 359
  17. Naumann R., 1971, Architektur Kleiasiens von ihren Anfängen bis zum Ende der Hetitischen Zeit
  18. Ornan T., 2011, JNES, 70, 253
  19. Ornan T., 2012, BASOR, 366, 1
  20. Ornan T., 2017, Hazor VII: The 1990–2012 Excavations, 514
  21. Parrot A., 1958, Mission archéologique de Mari: Le palais
  22. Pfälzner, P. 2015. A House of Kings and Gods —Ritual Places in Syrian Palaces. In: Afeiche, A.M., ed. Cult and Ritual on the Levantine Coast and its Impact on the Eastern Mediterranean Realm: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Beirut 2012. Beirut: 413–442.
  23. Schaeffer C.F.A., 1962, Ugaritica IV: Fouilles et Découvertes des XVIIIe et XIXe Campagnes 1954–1955
  24. Sellin E., 1926, ZDPV, 49, 304
  25. Woolley L., 1955, Alalakh, an Account of the Excavations in the Hatay 1937–1949
  26. Yadin Y., 1972, Hazor: The Head of all Those Kingdoms (Joshua 11:10)
  27. Yasur-Landau A., 2012, Israel. BASOR, 367, 1
  28. Zarzecki-Peleg A., 2011, UF, 43, 537
  29. Zuckerman S., 2010, JNES, 69, 163
  30. Zuckerman, S. 2012. The Temples of Canaanite Hazor. In: Kamlah, J., ed. Temple Building and Temple Cult: Architecture and Cultic Paraphernalia of Temples in the Levant (2–1 Mill. B.C.E.) Proceedings of a Conference on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Institute of Biblical Archaeology at the University of Tübingen (28–30 May 2010) (Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästina-Verens 41). Weisbaden: 99–125.

Cited by

Still being checked.

Metadata

Authors
Ben-Tor, A.
Affiliations
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Corresponding author
Ben-Tor, Amnon
Venue
Tel Aviv
Published
2020-07-02
Volume
47
Issue
2
Pages
173-192
ISSN
  • 0334-4355 (ISSN-L)
  • 2040-4786
OpenAlex
W3096274025
Cited by
4
References
20
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1
FWCI
3.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Tel Aviv (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Near East History
Keywords
Late Bronze Age, palace architecture, Alalakh, pithoi, storage jars, banquets, feasting, fire damage

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review