Cited by 125Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Postpartum Substance Use and Depressive Symptoms: A Review

Open access
Chapman, Shawna L. Carroll, Wu, Li-Tzy·2013·Women & Health

Abstract

National survey data suggest that new mothers have high prevalences of alcohol and illicit drug use. Depression correlates with substance use, and new mothers with postpartum depression may be at high risk for substance use. Understanding postpartum substance use and its relationship to postpartum depression can inform future research and intervention. A literature search was conducted resulting in 12 studies published from 1999-2012 examining postpartum alcohol use, drug use, or combined postpartum depression and substance use. Postpartum alcohol (prevalence range 30.1%-49%) and drug use (4.5%-8.5%) were lower than use among not pregnant, not postpartum women (41.5%-57.5%, 7.6%-10.6%, respectively) but higher than use among pregnant women (5.4%-11.6%, 3.7%-4.3%, respectively). Correlates of postpartum problem drinking were being unemployed, unmarried, and a cigarette smoker. Prevalence of drug use was highest among white new mothers, followed by blacks and Hispanics, but black new mothers appeared at greater risk of drug use. No identified studies examined correlates of postpartum drug use beyond race/ethnicity. Postpartum depressive symptoms were prevalent among postpartum substance users and those with a substance use history (19.7%-46%). The postpartum period is a critical time. Prevalent substance use and the scarcity of studies warrant research to identify means to reduce maternal substance use.

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Bryan T. L., 1999, J Reprod Med, 44, 351
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2012, Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 61, 10
  3. Jagodzinski T., 2007, Wis Med J, 106, 319
  4. Marcus S. M., 2009, Canadian J Clin Pharmacol, 16, e15
  5. McLeod D., 2002, NZ Med J, 115, 1
  6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2001, The NHSDA report: Pregnancy and illicit drug use
  7. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2003, Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national finding. (DHHS Publication No. SMA 03-3836, NHSDA Series H-22)
  8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2005, The NHSDA Report, Substance use during pregnancy: 2002 and 2003 update
  9. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2005, The NSDUH report
  10. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2008, Alcohol use among pregnant and recent mothers: 2002 to 2007

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Metadata

Authors
Chapman, S. L. C., & Wu, L.-T.
Affiliations
Duke University (US)
Corresponding author
Chapman, Shawna L. Carroll
Venue
Women & Health
Published
2013-07
Volume
53
Issue
5
Pages
479-503
ISSN
  • 0363-0242 (ISSN-L)
  • 1541-0331
OpenAlex
W1981164640
Cited by
125
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4
FWCI
2.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Women & Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019623, R33DA027503, R01DA019901)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords
postpartum depression, illicit drug use, maternal substance use, depressive symptoms, prevalence, racial and ethnic differences, smoking, unemployment, marital status, pregnant women
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Humans, Mothers, Pregnancy, Depression, Postpartum, Substance-Related Disorders, Postpartum Period

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