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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The relationships among teacher immediacy behaviors, student motivation, and learning

Christophel, Diane M.·1990·Communication Education

Abstract

Two studies investigated the relationship between teacher immediacy and student state motivation and the combined impact of these factors on learning. Study One participants completed all instruments based on a preceding class. The scales were randomly split between students in Study Two who completed them based on an intact class. Correlations revealed significant relationships between learning and both immediacy and motivation. Regression analyses indicated both unique and colinear predictability of learning by nonverbal immediacy and state motivation. Immediacy appears to modify motivation which leads to increased learning. Important implications of Study Two data indicate relationships observed in earlier research were not a simple function of confounding when scores were reported by the same subjects completing multiple instruments.

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Metadata

Authors
Christophel, D. M.
Venue
Communication Education
Published
1990-10
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
323-340
ISSN
  • 0363-4523 (ISSN-L)
  • 1479-5795
OpenAlex
W2040750330
Cited by
922
References
2
FWCI
12.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The relationships among teacher immediacy behaviors, student motivation, and learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/03634529009378813
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Christophel, D. M. (1990). The relationships among teacher immediacy behaviors, student motivation, and learning. Communication Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634529009378813

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.