Teaching and learning cultures in higher education: A mismatch in conceptions
Abstract
Instructional approaches in higher education that foster learning based on internal values are required with the enrollment of wider and more diverse audiences. The current study explores this challenge with a focus on the relationship between students’ learning cultures and the way instructors’ view them. We interviewed 76 students and six instructors at an established academic institution. Data comprised of 210 students’ and 146 instructors’ utterances that were analyzed using mixed methods. Findings revealed a mismatch of instructors’ conceptions about the learning culture of the typical student, potentially leading to compromises in their teaching practices. We provide evidence that reciprocal relations exist between cultures of teaching and learning, contributing to the wicked challenges of rethinking the role of teachers in reinforcing passive learning cultures in undergraduate education. Adoption of internal-based values teaching approaches can help break this feedback loop.
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Studies show that teachers believe students are more instrumental about learning than students perceive themselves to be.
“Generally, studies show that teachers believe students are more instrumental about learning than students perceive themselves to be (Sagy et al., 2019; see also Encheva et al., 2025;).”
From Toward Partnership Ethics for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (2026) · cites this paper as Sagy et al., 2019
Active learning and relational pedagogies are conducive to partnership ethics.
“Active learning and relational pedagogies are conducive to partnership ethics (see Owusu-Agyeman & Pillay, 2023;Sagy et al., 2019).”
From Toward Partnership Ethics for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (2026) · cites this paper as Sagy et al., 2019
In higher education, classroom expectations, habits and cultural norms can pose barriers to partnership ethics.
“In higher education, classroom expectations, habits and cultural norms can pose barriers (Darcie et al., 2024;Sagy et al., 2019;Yusuf et al., 2024).”
From Toward Partnership Ethics for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (2026) · cites this paper as Sagy et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Sagy, O., Hod, Y., & Kali, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Hod, Yotam
- Venue
- Higher Education Research & Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-02-11
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 849-863
- ISSN
- 0729-4360 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8366
- OpenAlex
- W2912542009
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Higher Education Research & Development (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation (1716/12)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Keywords
- learning culture, pedagogical culture, internal values, passive learning, teacher role, undergraduate education, teaching practice, student diversity, bidirectional relationship
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