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Nutrient Intake and Food Group Consumption of 10-Year-Olds by Sugar Intake Level: The Bogalusa Heart Study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The effect of total sugar intake on nutrient intake and food group consumption was examined in children. METHODS: Twenty-four hour dietary recalls were collected on a sample of 568 ten-year-olds from two cross-sectional surveys. The population was stratified according to total sugar intake quartiles: < or = 25th (46 g/1000 kcal), 25-50th (67 g/1000 kcal), 50-75th (81 g/1000 kcal) and > or = 75th (106 g/1000 kcal). RESULTS: No significant difference was shown in energy intakes across the quartiles and no significant race or gender differences were observed in mean total sugar intakes. However, with increasing total sugar intake, there was a significant linear decrease in mean intakes of protein, fat, saturated fat, starch, cholesterol, sodium, vitamins B6 and E, thiamin, niacin, iron, and zinc; and a significant linear increase in mean intakes of carbohydrate, fructose, lactose, sucrose, vitamin D, and calcium. Eating patterns reflected the differing nutrient intakes, with high sugar consumers having significantly higher intakes of total g of candy, beverages and milk and lower intakes of total g of meats, and cheese than lower sugar consumers. The nutritional quality of children's diets high in total sugar appear to be adequate regarding vitamin and mineral intakes and are closer to meeting current dietary fat recommendations.
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Increasing sugar intake adds empty calories by displacement of whole foods and has been associated with a linear decrease in intake of many essential nutrients as demonstrated by the Bogalusa Heart Study.
“there is evidence that increasing sugar intake adds empty calories by displacement of whole foods and has been associated with a linear decrease in intake of many essential nutrients as demonstrated by Bogalusa Heart Study [86].”
From The case for low carbohydrate diets in diabetes management (2005) · cites this paper as [86]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Farris, R. P., Nicklas, T. A., Myers, L., & Berenson, G. S.
- Affiliations
- Tulane University (US)
- North Dakota State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-12
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 579-585
- ISSN
- 0731-5724 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-1087
- OpenAlex
- W1980866111
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r01hl038844-06)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL38844)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- sugar consumption, children, nutrient intake, food group intake, dietary habits, energy intake, macronutrient intake, micronutrient intake, calcium intake, vitamin D intake, saturated fat, sodium intake, candy consumption, beverages, Bogalusa Heart Study
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dietary Fats, Dietary Proteins, Female, Food, Humans, Louisiana, Male, Minerals, Vitamins, Diet Records, Nutrition Policy, Dietary Sucrose, Racial Groups
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