The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Race and place: The ecology of racial profiling African American motorists
Abstract
We propose an ecological dimension to racial profiling by comparing the distribution of drivers on the roadways with officers' proactive surveillance and stop behavior in a predominantly white suburban community bordering a predominantly African American community. African Americans are subject to significant racial profiling, as reflected in disproportionate surveillance and stopping by the police when driving through whiter areas. Officers' behavior is not explained by African Americans' criminality because the “hit rates” for African American drivers are lower in white areas. Profiling is sensitive to race and place and manifests itself organizationally, reflecting community patterns of residential segregation.
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“and the environment wherein a given police-citizen encounter transpires (Fagan & Davies, 2000;Klinger, 1997;Meehan & Ponder, 2002;Terrill & Reisig, 2003).”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Meehan & Ponder, 2002
In the citing paper
“In particular, African Americans are subjected to pedestrian and vehicle stops at rates disproportionate to their representation in the population, a phenomenon that stems more from area rates of poverty (Fagan & Davies, 2000) and racial composition (Meehan & Ponder, 2002;Spitzer, 1999) than from differential offending patterns across race.”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Meehan & Ponder, 2002
Citations
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Cited by
“POLICE DON'T LIKE BLACK PEOPLE”: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN YOUNG MEN'S ACCUMULATED POLICE EXPERIENCES*
BRUNSON, R. K. (2007) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00423.x · Cited by 844
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582
DRIVING WHILE BLACK: BIAS PROCESSES AND RACIAL DISPARITY IN POLICE STOPS*
WARREN, P., TOMASKOVIC‐DEVEY, D., SMITH, W., ZINGRAFF, M., & MASON, M. (2006) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00061.x · Cited by 244
Metadata
- Authors
- Meehan, A. J., & Ponder, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Oakland University (US)
- ORCID
- Meehan, Albert J.
- Venue
- Justice Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-09-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 399-430
- ISSN
- 0741-8825 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9109
- OpenAlex
- W2062472230
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 43.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Justice Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Keywords
- racial profiling, residential segregation, racial disparities in policing, hit rate
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