Explaining juveniles' attitudes toward the police
Abstract
Past studies of juveniles' attitudes toward the police suggest a single-cause model that implicates personal interactions with the police. We propose that attitudes toward authority and agents of social control develop in a larger, sociocultural context. Specifically we hypothesize that juveniles' attitudes develop as a function of socialization in their communities' social environment, of their deviant subcultural “preferences,” and of the prior effect of these sociocultural factors on juveniles' contacts with the police. We conducted analyses addressing these hypotheses with a population of males sampled within stratified populations of known delinquents. We found that social background variables, particularly minority status, and subcultural preferences, particularly commitment to delinquent norms, affected juveniles' attitudes toward the police both directly and indirectly (through police-juvenile interactions). We consider directions for improving police relations with juveniles in the context of apparent sociocultural and experiential contingencies to attitude development.
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Extra policing attention afforded to youth (such as moving on groups of youth who have not done anything wrong) leads young people to take a view that the police are exercising their authority unfairly.
“research finds that the extra policing attention afforded to youth (such as moving on groups of youth who have not done anything wrong) leads young people to take a view that the police are exercising their authority unfairly (Fagan & Tyler, 2005;Hurst & Frank, 2000;Leiber, Nalla, & Farnworth, 1998;Murphy & Gaylor, 2010;Piquero, Fagan, Mulvey, Steinberg, & Odgers, 2005).”
From Legitimacy in Policing: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as Leiber, Nalla, & Farnworth, 1998
Research concerning citizens' attitudes toward police has consistently found that black adults and adolescents report more dissatisfaction and distrust than their counterparts from other racial groups.
“Specifically, research concerning citizens' attitudes toward police has consistently found that black adults and adolescents report more dissatisfaction and distrust than their counterparts from other racial groups (Hurst & Frank, 2000;Hurst, Frank, & Browning, 2000;Leiber, Nalla, & Farnworth, 1998;Taylor, Turner, Finn-Aage, & Winfree, 2001).”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Leiber, Nalla, & Farnworth, 1998
Cites
2. Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (1995) · Crime and Inequality · doi:10.1515/9781503615557-004 · Cited by 911 · see citing works
Reassessing the impact of race on citizens' attitudes toward the police: A research note
Frank, J., Brandl, S. G., Cullen, F. T., & Stichman, A. (1996) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418829600092961 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
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“POLICE DON'T LIKE BLACK PEOPLE”: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN YOUNG MEN'S ACCUMULATED POLICE EXPERIENCES*
BRUNSON, R. K. (2007) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00423.x · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Brown, B., & Reed Benedict, W. (2002) · Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management · doi:10.1108/13639510210437032 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
CARR, P. J., NAPOLITANO, L., & KEATING, J. (2007) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00084.x · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Incidents of police misconduct and public opinion
Weitzer, R. (2002) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/s0047-2352(02)00150-2 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Legitimacy in Policing: A Systematic Review
Mazerolle, L., Bennett, S., Davis, J., Sargeant, E., & Manning, M. (2013) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.4073/csr.2013.1 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Aggressive policing and the educational performance of minority youth
Legewie, J., & Fagan, J. (2019) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122419826020 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
The attitudes of juveniles toward the police: A comparison of black and white youth
Hurst, Y. G., Frank, J., & Lee Browning, S. (2000) · Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management · doi:10.1108/13639510010314607 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy
University at Albany, S., Worden, R. E., McLean, S. J., & John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, U. (2017) · Luminos · doi:10.1525/luminos.30 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
- Authors
- Leiber, M. J., Nalla, M. K., & Farnworth, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Northern Iowa (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Sam Houston State University (US)
- ORCID
- Nalla, Mahesh K.
- Venue
- Justice Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-03-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 151-174
- ISSN
- 0741-8825 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9109
- OpenAlex
- W2033849788
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 22.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Justice Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Keywords
- juvenile delinquency, delinquent subculture, minority status, socialization, sociocultural context, police-community relations
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