WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS*
Abstract
This article presents data from the completed first wave of a multiwave comparative study of crime, danger, and informal social control that focuses on youth living in three high‐crime neighborhoods in Philadelphia, PA (N= 147). The study is a purposive sample of delinquent and nondelinquent young men and women in one predominantly African‐American, one predominantly Latino, and one predominantly white neighborhood, and researchers have completed in‐depth interviews and self‐reports with each subject. This article focuses on the narratives that youth living in high‐crime neighborhoods build around their contact with police and the strategies the young people propose for crime reduction in their communities. The data illustrate that most youth in each neighborhood are negatively disposed toward police and that this is grounded in the lived experience of negative encounters with law enforcement. However, when youth expounded on what they thought would reduce crime, they overwhelmingly chose increased and tougher law enforcement. We analyze these findings to determine whether support exists for a subcultural approach or a cultural attenuation/procedural justice argument, and we explore the implications of our findings for community‐based crime control.
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These studies have revolved primarily around adults' accounts, with little attention paid to juveniles' experiences.
“Again, these studies have revolved primarily around adults' accounts, with little attention paid to juveniles' experiences (for an exception, see Carr et al., 2007).”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Carr et al., 2007
Some researchers have undertaken qualitative examinations of these issues to gain more in-depth, nuanced understandings of individuals' experiences.
“Some researchers have undertaken qualitative examinations of these issues in order to gain more indepth, nuanced understandings of individuals' experiences (Carr, Napolitano, & Keating, 2007;Carvalho & Lewis, 2003;Chesluk, 2004;Duneier, 1999;Golub, Johnson, & Taylor, 2003)”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Carr, Napolitano, & Keating, 2007
When police lack legitimacy, residents are less likely to contact police or cooperate with their investigations.
“When police lack legitimacy, residents are less likely to contact police or cooperate with their investigations (4, 5).”
From A field experiment on community policing and police legitimacy (2019) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- CARR, P. J., NAPOLITANO, L., & KEATING, J.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Saint Joseph's University (US)
- ORCID
- NAPOLITANO, LAURA
- Venue
- Criminology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 445-480
- ISSN
- 0011-1384 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9125
- OpenAlex
- W2104229281
- Cited by
- 641
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 74.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- legal cynicism, informal social control, high-crime neighborhoods, crime reduction strategies, subcultural theory, procedural justice, African American youth, Latino youth, Philadelphia neighborhoods
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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