Protective Effects of Parent–College Student Communication During the First Semester of College
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OBJECTIVE: Recent studies suggest that parents maintain influence as their adolescents transition into college. Advances in communication technology make frequent communication between parents and college students easy and affordable. This study examines the protective effect of parent-college student communication on student drinking behaviors, estimated peak blood alcohol concentration (eBAC), and serious negative consequences of drinking. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 746 first-year, first-time, full-time students at a large university in the United States. METHODS: Participants completed a baseline and 14 daily Web-based surveys. RESULTS: The amount of time spent communicating with parents on weekend days predicted the number of drinks consumed, heavy drinking, and peak eBAC, consistent with a protective within-person effect. No association between communication and serious negative consequences was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Encouraging parents to communicate with their college students, particularly on weekend days, could be a relatively simple, easily implemented protective process to reduce dangerous drinking behaviors.
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Female college students tend to communicate more frequently with parents than male students.
“For instance, female college students tend to communicate more frequently with parents than male students (Small et al., 2011;Wolf et al., 2009), and are more likely to initiate communication (Pedersen & Feroni, 2020).”
From Daily Communication Between First-Year College Students and Their Parents: Associations With Perceived Relationship Positivity (2024) · cites this paper as Small et al., 2011
Most college students communicate frequently with their parents.
“Most college students communicate frequently with their parents (e.g., Small et al., 2011;Stein et al., 2016) and parent-student contact is positively related to relationship quality (Lowe & Dotterer, 2018).”
From Daily Communication Between First-Year College Students and Their Parents: Associations With Perceived Relationship Positivity (2024) · cites this paper as Small et al., 2011
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Duckworth, J. C., Bumpus, M., Forsythe, K. M., Cooper, B. R., & Hill, L. G. (2024) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968241273308 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Small, M. L., Morgan, N., Abar, C., & Maggs, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of American College Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 547-554
- ISSN
- 0164-4300 (ISSN-L)
- 0744-8481
- 1940-3208
- PMC
- PMC3117230
- OpenAlex
- W2076557776
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of American College Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA016016)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- college drinking, heavy drinking, peak blood alcohol concentration, alcohol-related consequences, weekend drinking, first-year college students, protective factors, parental influence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholic Intoxication, Communication, Female, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Risk-Taking, Statistics as Topic, Students, Time Factors, United States, Universities, Health Behavior, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio, Young Adult
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