The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
EMDR treatment for children with PTSD: Results of a randomized controlled trial
Abstract
The objective of the study was to examine the efficacy of EMDR treatment for children with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared with untreated children in a waiting list control group (WLC) participating in a randomized controlled superiority trial (RCT). Thirty-three 6-16-year-old children with a DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD were randomly assigned to eight weekly EMDR sessions or the WLC group. The Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Scale for Children (PTSS-C scale) was used in interviews with children to evaluate their symptoms and outcome. Post-treatment scores of the EMDR group were significantly lower than the WLC indicating improvement in total PTSS-C scores, PTSD-related symptom scale, and the subscales re-experiencing and avoidance among subjects in the EMDR group, while untreated children improved in PTSD-non-related symptom scale. The improvement in re-experiencing symptoms proved to be the most significant between-group difference over time. The results of the present exploratory study including a limited number of children with PTSD are encouraging and warrant further controlled studies of larger samples of children suffering from PTSD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, other therapies, such as EMDR and BT, have also been reported effective in treating PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents.27 28”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition
(2013) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.893619 · Cited by 4,412
Childhood traumas: an outline and overview
Terr, L. C. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.1.10 · Cited by 2,281
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures
Shapiro, F. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,529
A Multisite, Randomized Controlled Trial for Children With Sexual Abuse–Related PTSD Symptoms
Cohen, J. A., Deblinger, E., Mannarino, A. P., & Steer, R. A. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200404000-00005 · Cited by 1,123 · cited 1×
“Intentto-treat (ITT) analysis (24) was used to examine potential differences in the results when subjects with less than four EMDR sessions (n 3) were considered as drop-outs compared with outcome for per-protocol subjects (completers).”
MethodWhat Is a “Mood Stabilizer”? An Evidence-Based Response
Bauer, M. S., & Mitchner, L. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.3 · Cited by 865
Review of Child and Adolescent Refugee Mental Health
Lustig, S. L., Kia‐Keating, M., Grant-Knight, W., Geltman, P. L., Ellis, H., Kinzie, J. D., Keane, T. M., & Saxe, G. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200401000-00012 · Cited by 837
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures
Lohr, J. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)90013-3 · Cited by 759
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches
Rutter, M. L., Taylor, E. A., & Hersov, L. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 653
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modern Approaches
Garralda, M. E. (1995) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.72.3.277-b · Cited by 490
Treating sexually abused children: 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Knudsen, K. (2005) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.005 · Cited by 400
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Pynoos R, 1995, Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 2: Risk, disorder and adoption
- Ursano RJ, 2004, Am J Psychiatry, 161, 3
- Cohen J, 1988, Statistical power analysis for behavioral science2nd edition
- Cahill SP, 2000, Psychiatr Times, 17, 41
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–135 of 135
Wilmshurst, L. A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118440728.ch13
Steeghs, M. C. C. H., & Gerrits, G. P. J. M. (2011) · Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde · doi:10.1007/s12456-011-0039-2
Hendriks, E. E. (2014) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)
Clients' Perceptions of Their Counseling Experiences for Trauma Related to Anesthesia Awareness (AA)
Magee, N. (2013) · ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)
Resourcing: the experience of children attending individualized tri-phasic trauma therapy.
Lohrasbe, S., & Melem, R. (2012) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)
Deblinger, E., Pollio, E., & Runyon, M. K. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781118976111.ch19
Psychosocial Interventions for Child Traumatic Stress
Saxe, G., Gartner, H., & Brown, A. D. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0021
Durbahn, R. (2018) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Johannesson, K. B., Weschke, M. F., & Ahmad, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108235655.029 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWhitson, M. L., Champine, R. B., Griffin, A., Corto-Mergins, C., Lusa, J., Jaffe, J., Hemmelgarn, A., Bryden, E., Clark, K., & Kaufman, J. S. (2020) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/emdr-d-20-00002
Taylor, O. (2020) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Simmons, C. (2020) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)
Ulyanina, O. A., Gavrilova, O., & Timur, O. (2022) · Publishing Center RIOR eBooks · doi:10.29039/02085-2
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Schubbe, O., & Brink, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64057-9_14
Hofland, H. W. C., Walstra, J., & Boxma, H. (2009) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-7480-9_17
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth
Kearney, C. A., Ross, E. H., & Day, T. L. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_56
Individual and Family Therapies
Schärer, K. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119487593.ch19
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth
Kearney, C. A., Ross, E. H., & Day, T. L. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08613-2_56-1
Abandonment trauma from a developmental perspective and its treatment
Martínez, B. L. (2023) · Seven Editora eBooks · doi:10.56238/methofocusinterv1-041
Srikosai, S., Khamfou, C., Thakham, A., Wongmueang, J., Thippunya, K., Wongpothi, U., & Tailangkha, P. (2023) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH · doi:10.36106/ijsr/7832526
Eye Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing for Children and Adolescents
Maldonado-Durán, J. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18377-5_34
Economic Decision-Making and Mental Health: A Comprehensive AnalysisPreprint
Mayer, M. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4454037
Economic Decision-Making and Mental HealthPreprint
Ami, R. B. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4363934
Psychological Support during Surgical Treatment of Children Ill with Respiratory Tuberculosis
Сергеевна, Ш. О., & Золотова, Н. В. (2024) · Tuberculosis and lung diseases · doi:10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-2-62-67
Überblick über Psychotherapiemodalitäten zur Behandlung von komplexem Trauma
Brown, G. O. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67683-3_8
Sağlık Psikolojisinde Uygulamalı Konular: Doğum ve Doğum İlişkili Travma
Dikmen‐Yildiz, P. (2025) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.3605
Peji, R. G. A., Lipat, D. D., & Rojas, A. M. D. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.111244
A Mixed-Methods Study of Clinician Perspectives and Treatment Approach Use for Youth in Foster Care
Smith, A., Onovbiona, H., John, S. G., Vanderzee, K. L., Roberts, L. T., Chinn, J. R., Calvert, M. L., Mesman, G. R., Pemberton, J. R., & Cavell, T. A. (2026) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-026-03333-x
Counselors’ Role in Supporting LGBTGEQIAP+ Teens Living in the Foster Care System
Kurt, E., Wheeler, N. J., & Belcher, T. (2026) · Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling · doi:10.1080/26924951.2026.2640624
Ji, R., Li, J., He, Q., Yin, J., & Qu, Z. (2026) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380261467491
Κατσιβαρδά, Κ., Jelastopulu, E., Dimakos, I. C., & Vassilopoulos, S. P. (2026) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-026-02768-z
Ewing, D. L. (2014) · Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)
Metadata
- Authors
- Ahmad, A., Larsson, B., & Sundelin-Wahlsten, V.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University Hospital (SE)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Ahmad, Abdulbaghi
- ORCID
- Ahmad, Abdulbaghi
- Venue
- Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 349-354
- ISSN
- 0029-1455 (ISSN-L)
- 0803-9488
- 1502-4725
- OpenAlex
- W2155637285
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2017-04-17)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nordic Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- EMDR, post-traumatic stress disorder, children, pediatric PTSD, treatment efficacy, re-experiencing symptoms, avoidance symptoms, waitlist control
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Ambulatory Care, Child, Psychology, Child, Desensitization, Psychologic, Eye Movements, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Waiting Lists, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review