The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Finding the Kraus decomposition from a master equation and vice versa
Open accessAbstract
For any master equation which is local in time, whether Markovian, non-Markovian, of Lindblad form or not, a general procedure is given for constructing the corresponding linear map from the initial state to the state at time t, including its Kraus-type representations. Formally, this is equivalent to solving the master equation. For an N-dimensional Hilbert space it requires (i) solving a first order N 2×N 2 matrix time evolution (to obtain the completely positive map), and (ii) diagonalizing a related N 2×N 2 matrix (to obtain a Kraus-type representation). Conversely, for a given time-dependent linear map, a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a corresponding master equation, where the (not necessarily unique) form of this equation is explicitly determined. It is shown that a “best possible” master equation may always be defined, for approximating the evolution in the case that no exact master equation exists. Examples involving qubits are given.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“would be suitable for providing information on the deviations from Markovianity in the experimental implementation of effective spin models using controllable systems, as for instance, trapped ions [17].”
From Entanglement and Non-Markovianity of Quantum Evolutions (2010) · cites this paper as [17]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Horn, R. A., & Johnson, C. R. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511810817 · Cited by 25,904
On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups
Lindblad, G. (1976) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01608499 · Cited by 7,548
Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices
Choi, M.-D. (1975) · Linear Algebra and its Applications · doi:10.1016/0024-3795(75)90075-0 · Cited by 2,659
Carmichael, H. (1993) · Lecture Notes in Physics Monographs · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47620-7 · Cited by 2,572
Wave-function approach to dissipative processes in quantum optics
Dalibard, J., Castin, Y., & Mølmer, K. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.580 · Cited by 1,979
States, Effects, and Operations Fundamental Notions of Quantum Theory
(1983) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-12732-1 · Cited by 1,565
The quantum-jump approach to dissipative dynamics in quantum optics
Plenio, M. B., & Knight, P. L. (1998) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.70.101 · Cited by 1,515
On Quantum Theory of Transport Phenomena
Nakajima, S. (1958) · Progress of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1143/ptp.20.948 · Cited by 1,453
Monte Carlo wave-function method in quantum optics
Mølmer, K., Castin, Y., & Dalibard, J. (1993) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.10.000524 · Cited by 1,272
Monte Carlo simulation of the atomic master equation for spontaneous emission
Dum, R., Zoller, P., & Ritsch, H. (1992) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.45.4879 · Cited by 681
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Zwanzig R, 1960, Phys., 33, 1338
- Breuer H-P, 2002, Petruccione, The Theory of Open Quantum Systems
- Aliferis P, 2006, Preskill, Quant. Inf. Comput., 6, 97
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–153 of 153
Mukherjee, S., Mallick, B., Yanamandra, S., Bhattacharya, S., & Maity, A. G. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.042624 · Cited by 6
Machine learning of reduced quantum channels on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices
Cemin, G., Cech, M., Weiss, E., Sołtan, S., Braun, D., Lesanovsky, I., & Carollo, F. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.052418 · Cited by 10
Exploring non-Markovianity in ergodic channels: Measuring memory retention through ergotropy
Basu, R., Chakraborty, A., Badhani, H., Alimuddin, M., & Bhattacharya, S. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.111.032416 · Cited by 8
Towards laser control of open quantum systems: memory effects
Puthumpally-Joseph, R., Atabek, O., Mangaud, É., Desouter-Lecomte, M., & Sugny, D. (2017) · Molecular Physics · doi:10.1080/00268976.2017.1319085 · Cited by 6
Unraveling-paired dynamical maps recover the input of quantum channels
Donvil, B., & Muratore-Ginanneschi, P. (2023) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/acd4dc · Cited by 6
Dynamical signatures of non-Markovianity in a dissipative-driven qubit
Amati, G. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.052433 · Cited by 6
Facets of Correlated Non‐Markovian Channels
Sabale, V. B., Dash, N. R., Kumar, A., & Banerjee, S. (2024) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.202400151 · Cited by 7
Revisiting the Quantum Open System Dynamics of Central Spin Model
Bhattacharya, S., & Banerjee, S. (2021) · Quanta · doi:10.12743/quanta.v10i1.162 · Cited by 6
Kraus Operators for a Pair of Interacting Qubits: a Case Study
Arsenijević, M., Jeknić-Dugić, J., & Dugić, M. (2018) · Brazilian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/s13538-018-0570-z · Cited by 6
Investigating Non-Markovian Effects on Quantum Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems
Ivanchenko, M., Walters, P., & Wang, F. (2025) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01632 · Cited by 5
Exploring the non-Markovian dynamics in depolarizing maps
Abu-Nada, A., Banerjee, S., & Sabale, V. B. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.052209 · Cited by 5
Théret, G., & Sugny, D. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.108.032212 · Cited by 7
On the Unraveling of Open Quantum Dynamics
Donvil, B., & Muratore-Ginanneschi, P. (2023) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161223500154 · Cited by 5
Classical simulation of arbitrary quantum noise
Halataei, S. M. H. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.042338 · Cited by 5
Re-exploring control strategies in a non-Markovian open quantum system by reinforcement learning
Jaouadi, A., Mangaud, É., & Desouter-Lecomte, M. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.013104 · Cited by 5
Fan, J., & Pang, S. (2023) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.107.022209 · Cited by 4
Quantum control of nuclear magnetic resonance spin systems
Li, J., Cui, J., Yang, X., Zhi-Huang, L., Jian, P., Qi, Y., Li, Z., Peng, X., & Jiang-Feng, D. (2015) · Acta Physica Sinica · doi:10.7498/aps.64.167601 · Cited by 4
Using non-Markovian dynamics in effective-negative-temperature-based transient quantum Otto engines
Maity, A., & Ghoshal, A. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.022207 · Cited by 4
Finite-Dimensional Stinespring Curves Can Approximate Any Dynamics
Ende, F. V. (2024) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161224500045 · Cited by 7
LOCAL APPROACH TO THE NON-MARKOVIAN EVOLUTION OF QUANTUM SYSTEMS
Chruściński, D., & Kossakowski, A. (2011) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749911007149 · Cited by 3
Fundamental Limitation on Cooling under Classical Noise
Jing, J., Chhajlany, R. W., & Wu, L.-A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00194-9 · Cited by 2
Discretization of the Density Matrix as a Nonlinear Positive Map and Entanglement
López-Saldívar, J. A., Figueroa, A., Castaños, O., López–Peña, R., Man’ko, M. A., & Man’ko, V. I. (2016) · Journal of Russian Laser Research · doi:10.1007/s10946-016-9578-4 · Cited by 3
Non-Markovian dynamics control of spin-1/2 system interacting with magnets
Zhang, Y.-J., Han, W., Yan, W., Man, Z., Xia, Y., & Fan, H. (2021) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ac2c2a · Cited by 3
Quantum non-Markovianity induced by classical stochastic noise
Filho, J. I. D. C. (2017) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.76.2017.tde-10102017-155811 · Cited by 3
Reich, D. M. (2015) · Kobra (Universitätsbibliothek Kassel) · Cited by 4
Chen, Y., Long, Z., He, Z., & Ji, S.-T. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99449-9 · Cited by 2
Trotterless Simulation of Open Quantum Systems for NISQ Quantum Devices
Burdine, C., & Blair, E. P. (2024) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202400240 · Cited by 3
Tscherbul, T. V. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/vqmk-k771 · Cited by 2
Chen, Y., Zou, J., Yang, Z., Li, L., Li, H., & Shao, B. (2016) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2016.06.008 · Cited by 2
Arab, A. R. (2021) · Reports on Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/s0034-4877(21)00056-2 · Cited by 2
Distinguishing environment-induced non-Markovianity from subsystem dynamics
Banerjee, S., Naikoo, J., & Srikanth, R. (2020) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749920500422 · Cited by 2
Rivas, ́. (2022) · Open Systems & Information Dynamics · doi:10.1142/s1230161222500123 · Cited by 2
Markovian semigroup from mixing generalized Weyl dephasing channels
Xu, W., Li, M.-S., & Zheng, Z. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.012410 · Cited by 2
Enhancement of the precision of phase estimation under the gravitational redshift
Wei, Z.-D., Han, W., Zhang, Y.-J., Man, Z.-X., Xia, Y.-J., & Cai, Q.-Y. (2025) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/vkyj-txz3 · Cited by 1
Unraveling the non-Markovian spin-boson model and quantum quasi-Otto cycle
Pradhan, S. H., Soufy, H. M., Anand, V., Chattopadhyay, R., Mitra, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/mp8n-xnt2 · Cited by 1
Learning the non-Markovian features of subsystem dynamics
Coppola, M., Bañuls, M. C., & Lenarčič, Z. (2025) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipostphys.19.6.149 · Cited by 1
Mahdian, M., & Mehrabpour, H. (2014) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-014-2075-z · Cited by 1
Complete Positivity on the Subsystems Level
Arsenijević, M., Jeknić-Dugić, J., & Dugić, M. (2018) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-018-3864-6 · Cited by 1
Dubertrand, R., Cesa, A., & Martin, J. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.062126 · Cited by 1
Tiwari, D., & Banerjee, S. (2023) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2023.169390 · Cited by 1
Detecting Markovianity of quantum processes via recurrent neural networks
Morgillo, A. R., Sacchi, M. F., & Macchiavello, C. (2025) · Quantum Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s42484-025-00252-w · Cited by 2
Quantum Correlations of Two Relativistic Spin- 1 2 $\frac {1}{2}$ Particles Under Noisy Channels
Mahdian, M., Mojaveri, B., Dehghani, A., & Makaremi, T. (2015) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-015-2705-0 · Cited by 1
Universal dissipators for driven open quantum systems and the correction to linear response
Bernazzani, L., Gulácsi, B., & Burkard, G. (2025) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae0827 · Cited by 1
MARKOVIAN VERSUS NON-MARKOVIAN EVOLUTION: GEOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE
Chruściński, D., & Kossakowski, A. (2012) · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics · doi:10.1142/s0219887812600195
Kraus representation for maps and master equation in spin star model with layered environmentPreprint
Mahdian, M., & Mehrabpour, H. (2013) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1304.5918
Geometria da informação quântica: uma abordagem geral acerca do tempo de evolução
Pires, D. P. (2017) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.76.2017.tde-17032017-104320 · Cited by 1
Nonstationary quantum phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics and optomechanics
García, B., & Nicolás, D. (2020)
Correlação condicional passado-futuro de um reservatório de defasagem não-markoviano controlado
Rodrigues, N. E. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.76.2022.tde-28092022-083929
On the Counting of Quantum Errors
Сергеевич, М. А. (2022) · Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics · doi:10.1134/s1995080222100298
Universally robust control of open quantum systems
Ding, L., Fan, J., & Qiu, X. (2025) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-025-01166-y
Markovian master equation for three interacting qubits in weak coupling limit: Pedagogical example
Arsenijević, M. (2025) · Kragujevac Journal of Science · doi:10.5937/kgjsci2503135a
Quantum dynamics, master equation and equilibrium for a qubit coupled to a thermal boson field
Nakazato, H., & Pascazio, S. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-42305-5
Barata, J., Cuntín, I., Rico, E., & Wu, B. (2026) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/rxp7-gdng · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Andersson, E., Cresser, J. D., & Hall, M. J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Strathclyde (GB)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Andersson, Erika
- Venue
- Journal of Modern Optics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-08-15
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1695-1716
- ISSN
- 0950-0340 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-3044
- OpenAlex
- W2140406475
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of Modern Optics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Royal Society
- Macquarie University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- Kraus decomposition, master equation, completely positive maps, non-Markovian dynamics, quantum dynamical maps, time-local master equation, qubits, quantum state evolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review