Cited by 30Hepatitis C virus researchTryptophan and brain disordersHIV/AIDS drug development and treatment

Influence of the type of pegylated interferon on the onset of depressive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in HIV-HCV coinfected patients

Fumaz, C. R., Muñoz-Moreno, J. A., Ballesteros, A. L., Paredes, R., Ferrer, M. J., Salas, A., Fuster, D., Masmitjà, E. +4 more·2007·AIDS Care

Abstract

This is a prospective observational comparative 48-week study to assess the impact of the different types of Peg-IFN on depressive and neuropsychiatric symptoms during treatment in HIV-HCV coinfected patients. Thirty-one patients treated with Peg-IFN alpha-2b 1.5 microg/kg/w plus ribavirine (RBV) (Peg-IFN alpha-2b Group) and 32 patients receiving Peg-IFN alpha-2a 180 microg/w plus RBV (Peg-IFN alpha-2a Group) were included. Depressive and neuropsychiatric symptoms, quality of life and adherence were assessed. Fifteen subjects (23%) discontinued therapy (p = 0.3, between groups). Overall, 37 patients presented mild to moderate depressive symptoms, 9 moderate to severe and 3 severe, without differences between groups. Patients in Peg-IFN alpha-2b reported higher fatigue and dizziness at weeks 12 (p < 0.05) and 24 (p < 0.05), and irritability and memory loss at week 24 (p < 0.05) with respect to Peg-IFN alpha-2a Group. At week 12, role functioning, general health perception, vitality, emotional role, mental health and the summary areas of physical health and mental health were lower in Peg-IFN alpha-2b Group (p < 0.05). The same was observed in physical functioning (p = 0.05) and role functioning, general health perception, emotional role and mental health (p < 0.001) at week 24. Three months after finishing treatment, no patient had depressive or neuropsychiatric symptoms, and quality of life improved. Antiretroviral adherence was low but adherence to anti-HCV therapy remained high in both groups. According to our data, Peg-IFN alpha-2a and Peg-IFN alpha-2b exert a similar impact on the overall rate of depressive symptoms, although patients treated with Peg-IFN alpha-2a experience less fatigue and fewer neuropsychiatric symptoms and a lower impairment in their physical and mental quality of life.

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Crossref · 10.1080/09540120600645539

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Authors
Fumaz, C. R., Muñoz-Moreno, J. A., Ballesteros, A. L., Paredes, R., Ferrer, M. J., Salas, A., Fuster, D., Masmitjà, E., Pérez-Álvarez, N., Gómez, G., Tural, C., & Clotet, B.
Affiliations
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
  • a Lluita contra la SIDA Foundation , Barcelona , Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol (ES)
  • Fundació Lluita contra les Infeccions (ES)
  • d Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya , Barcelona , Spain
  • IrsiCaixa (ES)
Corresponding author
Fumaz, C. R.
Venue
AIDS Care
Published
2007-01
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
138-145
ISSN
  • 0954-0121 (ISSN-L)
  • 1360-0451
OpenAlex
W2021182443
Cited by
30
References
35
Citations by year
2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • AIDS Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete
  • Fundación Para La Innovación Y La Prospectiva En Salud En España
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatitis C virus research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
Keywords
pegylated interferon, HIV/HCV coinfection, depressive symptoms, neuropsychiatric symptoms, antiviral therapy, quality of life, fatigue, medication adherence, antiretroviral therapy
MeSH terms
Interferon alpha-2, Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Antiviral Agents, Mental Disorders, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Polyethylene Glycols, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Recombinant Proteins, Recurrence, Ribavirin, HIV Infections, Treatment Refusal, Interferon-alpha, Hepatitis C, Chronic

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